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Sociology 100 > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Status

A

Social patterm occipied, social identiy & imposes responsibilites & expectations

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2
Q

Status Set

A

Collection of statuses over lifetime

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3
Q

Master Status

A

“truimphs” all other statuses, Everett Hughes

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4
Q

Achieved Status

A

Not born into

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5
Q

Ascribed Status

A

Born into or entered involuntarily

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6
Q

Status Hierarchy

A

Ranking of statuses

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7
Q

Status Consistency

A

condition where all statuses are within the same range of social hiearchy

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8
Q

Status inconsistency

A

person holds social statuses that don’t align, ranked differently

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9
Q

Role

A

Set of behaviours associated w/ particular statuses

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10
Q

Role Set

A

Robert Merton - all roles attached to partcular status

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11
Q

Role Strain

A

conflict, ex. student catches classmate cheating

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12
Q

Role conflict

A

mother & university student

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13
Q

Role Exit

A

diengaging from role that has been central to ones identity

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14
Q

Thorleif Ebbe

A

pecking order

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15
Q

George Simmler

A

Studied daily one on one interactions

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16
Q

Charles Cooley

A

identity formation thru looking glass self

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17
Q

Frederic Thrasher

A

defintion situation concept, the notion that different individuals will define a given situation differently

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18
Q

Robert Bales

A

system, of coding interaction in small groups called “interaction process analysis” ex. sub/dom

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19
Q

Max Weber

A

bureaucracy marked by formal rationalization

effeciency, qualifications, predictability, control

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20
Q

Freder Taylor

A

scientific management, time & motions, effeciency of worker

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21
Q

George Ritzer

A

macdonaldization, dominization, applied Webers 4 elements of rationalizations

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22
Q

social organization

A

social/cultural principles around which people & things are categorized

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23
Q

organized structure

A

beliefs/principles upheld by shared cultural beliefs, maintained by the social relation, shaped by esomology

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24
Q

esomology

A

an account of the origin and ruling principles of the universe

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25
Q

study of organizations

A

effective & efficient management practices

26
Q

organizational ritual

A

from of social action here a groups values & identity are publicaly demonstrated

27
Q

substantive rationalzation

A

focus on values & ethics

28
Q

formal rationalization

A

leads to disenchantment & alienation, cause; digital age

29
Q

Deviance

A

behaviour that strays away from the normal

30
Q

Overt Characteristics

A

actions or quantites taken as explicitly violating the culteral norm

31
Q

covert characteristics

A

the unstated qualities that might make a group a target for sanctions

32
Q

conflict deviance

A

a disagreement among groups over wether or not something is deviant

33
Q

social constuctionism

A

proposes that certain elements of social life, such as deviance are not natural and created by a society or culture

34
Q

essentialism

A

argues that there is something natural and therfore objectivly determined about these characteristics

35
Q

Stigma

A
  1. bodily - physical deformities
  2. moral - blemishes of individual character
  3. tribal - transmitted through group association
36
Q

“the other”

A

an image constructed by the dominant culture to characterize subcultures

37
Q

moral panic

A

a campaign designed to arose concern over an issue or group

38
Q

moral entrepreneur

A

a person who tries to convince others of their need to take action around a socail problem that they have defined

39
Q

radiating deviance

A

linking particular ethnic groups especially viable minorites - with certain forms of deviance

40
Q

patriarchal contruct

A

social constructs that favour boys/men over girls/women

41
Q

White Collar Crime type 1

A
  1. occupational crimes - hand the indiv. @ the expense of other individuals who work for the company ex. sexual harrasment
42
Q

White collar crime 2

A

coroperate crimes - benefit the cooperation

43
Q

Marx’s two possible relationships to the means of production

A

the owner (aristrocrates) & the peasent class of the pre-industrial era

44
Q

Marx identified sub-classes

A
  1. petty: small-time owners w/little capital

2. Lumpenprtariat: small time criminals, beggers, unemplyed

45
Q

Marx on social inequality

A

wrote @ the height of the industrial revolution

struggle between capitalist interests and workers rights

46
Q

Marx: three elements that contribute to social equality

A
  1. Wealth - factories, property used to make money & properties that are highly respected by members of society (quatar backs - flashy cars)
  2. Prestige - the degree of respect an individuals, their society, valued professionals and their master statuses are viewed by majority of people in a society
  3. power - ability of individuals or groups to achieve their goals despite the opposition of others
47
Q

dominant middle class

A

own/ control large scale production

48
Q

Middle Class

A

representing mixed…middle catergory of small bussiness people, educated professionals

49
Q

Working Class

A

people who lack resources or capacities apart from their own labour power

50
Q

Master Narrative

A

the a nation tells itself to celebrate its past & present

51
Q

Five approaches to understanding enthnic conflict

A
  1. Social constructivism
  2. instrumentalism
  3. essentialism
  4. epiphenomenal
  5. postcolonialism
52
Q

Essentialism

A

the view that every ethnic group is definied by a laundry list of traits carried down from the past to present with no change

53
Q

colonialism

A

the economic & political exploitaiton of weaker country or people by a stronger one

54
Q

postcolonialism

A

analzation the destructive impact of colocoalism has on the conlonizer/colonized

55
Q

Epiphenomenal

A

describes the secondary effect that arises from, but does not casually influence a seperate phenomenon

56
Q

Social constructivism

A

a view that is ethnicity is artifical, constructed by individuals to serve an agenda

57
Q

Standpoint theory

A

persepective is shaped by socail location, gender, age etc.

58
Q

Standpoint theory

A

persepective is shaped by socail location, gender, age etc.

59
Q

intersectionality

A

the way different social factors combine to shape the experierience of a minoritized group

60
Q

racial bigotry

A

open, conscious expression of racist views

61
Q

systemic or institutional racism

A

racist practices, laws

Sociology 100 (3 decks)

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