Chapter 6: Viruses Flashcards

0
Q

March of dimes was established by

A

Fdr

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1
Q

What kinds of life forms can be detected by viruses?

A

All of them

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2
Q

Most frequent infections of college students:

A
  1. Rhinovirus
  2. Epstein-barr (mono)
  3. Sexually transmitted viruses
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3
Q

Host range

A

The group of hosts a particular virus can infect

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4
Q

Small viruses can have _____ genes while some large viruses can have _____ ______.

A

10; over 1000

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5
Q

Rna molecules that infect plants

A

Viriods

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6
Q

Viriods have no

A

Protein capsid

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7
Q

Composed of repeated protein subunits

A

Viral capsid

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8
Q

Symmetrical viruses

A
  1. Icosahedral

2. Filamentous

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9
Q

Icosahedral viruses

A

Polyhedral with 20 identical triangular faces. exhibits rotational symmetry

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10
Q

A long tube of protein with the genome coiled inside

A

Filamentous viruses

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11
Q

In some ________ viruses, the capsid is enclosed in a ________.

A

Icosahedral: envelope

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12
Q

T4 bacteriophages are

A

Asymmetrical viruses

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13
Q

Viral genomes include:

A
  1. capsid
  2. Envelope proteins (if need be)
  3. Polymerase not found in host cell
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14
Q

ICTV

A

International committee on taxonomy of viruses

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15
Q

Ictv criteria (5):

A
  1. Genome comp
  2. Capside symm
  3. Envelope
  4. Size of virion
  5. Host range
16
Q

Baltimore classification

A
  1. Genome comp

2. Route used to express rna

17
Q

7 types of viruses

A
Group i: ds dna 
II: ss dna
III: ds rna 
IV: (+) ss rna (mrna)
V: (-) ss rna (complement)
VI: rna retro
VII: pararetro