Chapter 6 test Flashcards

1
Q

All of the following were societies early Romans borrowed heavily from EXCEPT-Etruscans, Latins, Greeks, Egyptians

A

Egyptians

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2
Q

After the Romans drove the Etruscans out of power they established a republic, a government in which?

A

Power rests with citizens who have the right to select their representatives

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3
Q

Rome had two social classes the upper or _______ and the lower ________ class.

A

Patrician, Plebeian

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4
Q

The Romans fought the _______ in a series of _____ wars known as the _____ Wars

A

Carthaginians; 3; Punic

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5
Q

Who made the 1st Triumvirate?

A

Caesar, Pompey, Augustus

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6
Q

Caesar crossed the ________ river to confront______ in civil war

A

Rubicon, Pompey

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7
Q

From 27 BC-180 AD Rome enjoyed a period if prosperity known as the…

A

Pax Romana

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8
Q

What is the main source of information about the life of Jesus of Nazareth?

A

The Gospels of the new testament

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9
Q

Roman rulers opposed Christianity because Christians…

A

Refused to worship Roman Gods, including the Emporer

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10
Q

Name 3 reasons Christianity appealed to the lower classes in Rome?

A

Promise of heaven after death; all are equal in the eyes of God; monotheistic faith

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11
Q

The two emperors who eventually helped Christianity be accepted and practiced in Rome were:

A

Constantine and Theodosius

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12
Q

What was the document that made Christianity legal?

A

Edict of Milan

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13
Q

What is a political factor in the fall of Rome?

A

The constant assassinations of the emperors and loss of patriotism by the average citizen

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14
Q

Germanic invasions of Roman territory were largely caused by the ______ into German territories.

A

Huns

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15
Q

When the western empire fell in 476 AD, the eastern empire remained strong with its capital remaining in:

A

Constantinople

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16
Q

Period of peace and Posperity

A

Pax Romana

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17
Q

Highest ranking Catholic leader

A

Pope

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18
Q

Roman military formation of 5,000 men

A

legion

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19
Q

Highest ranking official in the Republican Government

20
Q

Economic problem: wages are the same, prices rise

21
Q

Soldier that fights only for money, no loyalty

22
Q

System of government with elected representatives

23
Q

Christians who spread the word of Jesus

24
Q

“Rule of 3”

A

triumvirate

25
Roman leader with absolute power (elected for 6 months)
dictator
26
Egyptian queen, lover of Marc Antony
Cleopatra
27
Twin sons of Mars, founders of Rome
Romulus and Remus
28
Brothers who were executed for helping the poor
Gracchus Brothers
29
1st emperor of Rome
Augustus
30
Roman governor, sentenced Jesus to death
Pontius Pilate
31
Leader of Huns
Atttila
32
Carthaginian general of the 2nd Punic war
Hannibal
33
Emperor who legalized Christianity
Constantine
34
Roman Military leader killed on the Ides of March
Caesar
35
Roman emperor who split the empire into east and west
Diocletian
36
Rome was named after Romulus who founded it on the Palatine Hill
True
37
The 12 tables guaranteed all Romans protected under the law
False
38
The first type of government Rome had was that of a republic
False
39
The 1st triumvirate was Octavian, Antony and Lepidus
False
40
As much as 90% of Rome's labor force was involved in agriclture
False
41
Constantine legalized Christianity with the Nicene Creed
False
42
Jesus encourage his followers to overthrow the Roman Government
False
43
Inflation, unemployment and slave labor were political problems in Rome
False
44
The western empire fell apart before the eastern empire
True
45
When Rome fell in 476, Christianity was abolished with it
False
46
ESSAY QUESTION: How did government in Rome change from Its earliest days to the time of Constantine? How did the different forms of government take care of the people they ruled
Make complete sentences and make sur you have enough information!!!
47
What major political,economic and social factor caused the fall o the Roman empire?
Make complete sentences and make sure you hace enough information!!!