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MWHS Ancient World History Heibert > Chapter 14 test > Flashcards

Chapter 14 test Flashcards

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1
Q 
All of the following were common problems within the Catholic Church EXCEPT:
A. simony
B. lay investiture
C, collecting tithes
D. church officials marrying
A

C. collecting tithes

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2
Q 
The style f architecture that included thick walls, pillars and arches was:
A. Romanesque
B. Classical
C. Gothic
D. Corinthian
A

A. Romanesque

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3
Q

The chief goal of the Crusades was:
A. to regain Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims
B. t’o spread Christianity throughout Europe, Asia and Africa
C. to improve trade between Europe, Asia and Africa
D. To force the Byzantines to become Catholics

A

A. to regain Jerusalem and the Holy Land form the Muslms

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4
Q 
The only successful crusade, military, for the Christians was the\_\_\_\_
A. 1st
B. 2nd
C. 3rd
D. Chlidren's
A

A. 1st

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5
Q 
The only Christian leader to reach the Holy Land in the 3rd crusade was:
A. Frederick Barbarossa
B. Philip II of France
C. Saladin
D. Richard the Lion Heart
A

D. Richard the Lion Heart

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6
Q 
The Christian city of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ was sacked during the 4th Crusade
A. Jerusalem
B. Constantinople
C. Avignon
D. Rome
A

B. Constantinople

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7
Q

What was the major cause of the Great Schism?
A. the morality of the Crusades
B. ethics within the Church
C. arguments about whether Jesus or the pope was head of the church
D. arguments about which man holding the title of pope was the true pope

A

D. arguments about which man holding the title of Pope was the true pope

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8
Q 
During the Great Schism, the capitals of the Church were in\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_
A. Rome, Constantinople
B. Rome, Avignon
C. Avignon, Jerusalem
D. Jerusalem, Antioch
A

B Rome. Avignon

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9
Q 
Which animal was the carrier of the Black Death?
A. horsed 
B. flies
C. rats
D. Mr. Heibert
A

C. rats

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10
Q

How was the Great Schism finally resolved?
A. The king decided which pope would rule the Holy Roman Empire
B. One pope ruled from Rome and another from Constantinople
C. A pope was chosen who spoke French and Italian as well as Latin
D. All three popes were forced to resign and a new pope was elected

A

A. the king decided which pope would rule the Holy Roman Empire

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11
Q

Two early reformers/critics of the Catholic Church were____ and____ who were both excommunicated
A. Joan of Arc, Pope Urban II
B. Richard the Lion heart, Frederick Barbarossa
C. Thomas Aquinas, Gregory VII
D. John Wycliffe, Jan Hus

A

D. John Wycliffe, Jan Hus

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12
Q 
The Bible was always written in \_\_\_\_\_ until\_\_\_\_\_ translated it into\_\_\_\_\_
A. Greek ,Hus, Latin
B. Latin, Wycliffe, English
C. Greek Urban II, French
D. Latin, Aquinas, Italian
A

B. Latin, Wycliffe, English

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13
Q 
When the plague hit, it killed at least \_\_\_\_ of Europe's population
A. 1/3
B. 1/4
C. 1/2
D. 10%
A

A. 1/3

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14
Q 
The Hundred years' War fought between\_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_
A. England, France
B. Christians, Muslims
C. Vikings, Magyars
D. Franks, Goths
A

A. England, France

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15
Q 
The following were all changes/effects of the Hundred Years' War
A. Nationalism grew in both countries
B. English kings gained power
C. England entered the War of the Roses
D. Chivalry ended
A

C. England entered the War of The Roses

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16
Q

Style of architecture with tall spires an stained glass

A

Gothic

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17
Q

period of division within the Catholic Church

A

Great Schism

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18
Q

Common language of a nation/region

A

Vernacular

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19
Q

Agriculture innovation allowing for more production

A

3 field system

20
Q

Selling of church titles/positions

A

Simony

21
Q

Period of driving Muslims out of Spain

A

Reconquista

22
Q

Strategy of the Church to punish heresy

A

Inquisition

23
Q

Organization of workers and/or businessmen

A

Guilds

24
Q

Scholars who attempted to combine faith and reason

A

Scholastics

25
Q

Changes in business during the Middle Ages

A

Commercial Rev.

26
Q

Orders of monks

A

Dominicans

27
Q

Bohemian reformer, excommunicated

A

Jan Hus

28
Q

English leader of the 3rd Crusade

A

Richard the Lion heart

29
Q

Muslim leader of the 2nd and 3rd Crusades

A

Saladin

30
Q

Leader of the Children’s Crusade

A

Stephen of Cloyes

31
Q

French peasant who lead them to victory at Orleans

A

Joan of Arc

32
Q

Pope who called for the 1st Crusade

A

Urban II

33
Q

Englishman who translated the Bible to English

A

John Wycliffe

34
Q

Leading scholastic philosopher

A

Thomas Aquinas

35
Q

King of France during Hundred Years’ War

A

CharlesVII

36
Q

True or False— The practice of selling church titles is called simony.

A

True

37
Q

The pope promised remission of sins to the Crusaders

A

True

38
Q

Saladin and Richard the Lion Heart fought the 4th Crusade

A

False

39
Q

Romanesque replaced Gothic as the most popular style of Cathedral

A

False

40
Q

Vernacular is the common diet of a place or region

A

False

41
Q

The bubonic plague was brought to Europe by the Silk Road

A

False

42
Q

When the Crusades were over, the power of the pipe ncreased

A

False

43
Q

During the Great Schism, as many as 4 popes claimed power

A

False

44
Q

The development of the longbow decreasd depedence on knights in warfare

A

True

45
Q

The Hundred Years’ War was won by England

A

False

46
Q

ESSAY:Discuss the major causes and effects of the Crusades

A

Essay

47
Q

ESSAY: What were some of the most important effects of the bubonic Plague in Europe

A

Essay

MWHS Ancient World History Heibert (3 decks)

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