Chapter 6 Review Flashcards

1
Q

How does life continue to form new organisms?

A

Reproduction

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2
Q

What is it called when one organism is better suited for an environment than another?

A

Natural selection

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3
Q

What is the name of early seed growth?

A

Germination

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4
Q

The CNS contains?

A

brain, brain stem, and spinal cord

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5
Q

What is the name for an organism’s home?

A

habitat

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6
Q

What is the filmy bacteria on teeth?

A

plaque

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7
Q

Angiosperm seeds are inside of?

A

fruits

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8
Q

Legumes are part of what plant family?

A

Pea

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9
Q

What says that life is from chance and natural processes?

A

evolution

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10
Q

What is the transfer of pollen from anther to stigma

A

pollination

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11
Q

How do plants make food?

A

photosynthesis

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12
Q

What is the moment of water from a high % to a lower percentage through a one way semi permeable membrane?

A

osmosis

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13
Q

The sum of all bodily activities?

A

Metabolism

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14
Q

Tiny air sacs in the lungs are called?

A

Alveoli

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15
Q

Who was the Father of Anatomy?

A

Vesalius

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16
Q

What is it called when more than one leaf is attached to a petiole

A

Compound

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17
Q

What term refers to the similarities of design?

A

Homology

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18
Q

What is the largest part of the brain?

A

Cerebrum

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19
Q

Who used broth to disprove spontaneous generation?

A

Louis Pasteur

20
Q

What term refers to a tail that is capable of grabbing?

A

prehensile

21
Q

What is an untested explanation to a scientific problem?

A

hypothesis

22
Q

What term says that the present is the key to the past?

A

uniformitarianism

23
Q

Creation without variation since the beginning is what view?

A

lawn view

24
Q

What type of symmetry can be cut in half multiple ways?

A

radial

25
Q

A plant that lives for only 1 year?

A

annual

26
Q

The type of fracture that pierces the skin?

A

compound

27
Q

Flora means

A

flower/plant

28
Q

What is the variation within a species’ gene pool called?

A

speciation

29
Q

A strong feeling expressed in a physical way?

A

emotion

30
Q

A sudden permanent change to DNA.

A

mutation

31
Q

Poor nutrition due to a poor diet?

A

malnutrition

32
Q

The observed factor to determine results of an experiment?

A

dependent

33
Q

Hormones come from what system?

A

endocrine

34
Q

The lower chambers of the heart are called?

A

ventricles

35
Q

What food group contains sugar and starch?

A

carbohydrates

36
Q

The __________________ filters blood and stores extra glucose.

A

liver

37
Q

The _____________________ carry blood back to the heart.

A

veins

38
Q

The layer of skin directly above the dermis?

A

epidermis

39
Q

The body system that breaks down food into nutrients?

A

digestive

40
Q

What group of drugs is alcohol?

A

depressant

41
Q

__________________________ activities strengthen the heart and lungs?

A

aerobic

42
Q

What system controls bodily function?

A

nervous

43
Q

A disease caused by a pathogen?

A

infectious

44
Q

What is the most commonly abused hallucinogen?

A

marijuana

45
Q

Who wrote Origin of Species?

A

Charles Darwin

46
Q

Evolution with short, rapid bursts of change followed by periods of no change?

A

punctuated equilibrium

47
Q

An originally created type of organism?

A

kind