Chapter 6 Person Centered Flashcards

1
Q

What are the core conditions in Person Centered theory but really in any theory

A

1) Accurate Empathy
2) Counselor’s genuineness (and congruence)
3) Unconditional Positive Regard

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2
Q

What does therapeutic relationship mean?

A

The therapist is an agent of change, but the counselor/client relationship is what facilitates change, not the therapist’s interventions

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3
Q

What are Roger’s seven stages of change?

A

1) Experience and communication of self
2) Recognition of feeling
3) Expression of feelings
4) Present moment of experience
5) Personal constructs
6) Complexity and Contradiction
7) Perception of problems/responsibility for situation.

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4
Q

What are Carkhuff’s Core Conditions in Person Centered therapy

A

Empathy
Authenticity and Genuineness
Respect
Concreteness and specificity

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5
Q

What are the interventions in Person Centered Theory and are must know and use for all theory

A

Focused (active) Listening or Attending

Summarizing

Clarifying

Reflection of Feelings

Paraphrasing

Process Questions

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6
Q

What Person Centered therapists DO NOT do

A
Use cliches
Give Advice
Request explanations
Agreeing with the client
Disagreeing with the client 
Giving approval
Expressing Disapproval
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7
Q

What is summarizing in Person Centered Intervention?

A

well timed, emerging insights, client language and not bias on counselor thoughts , to help the clients hear what they said in a slightly different way

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8
Q

What is Focused Listening and Attending in Person Centered therapy?

A

Listening to the person and their story in particular, if they talk about someone else, you are seeing them and their emotions in it.

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9
Q

What is clarifying in Person Centered Theory

A

Involve querying the clients to provide more detail or explanation about what they are talking about. Two types, Factual issues: who what where when and why and Two: probe more deeply into their inner lives.

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10
Q

What is reflecting feelings in Person Centered Theory?

A

counselor is focusing on the clients emotional experience and reflecting that back to the client- giving the emotion a name

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11
Q

Who is Natalie Rogers?

A

Carl Rogers daughter that incorporated expressive and art therapies

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12
Q

Who is Robert Carkhuff?

A

His studies were in line with Carl Rogers and he integrated person centered with behavioral methods to balance insight and action

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13
Q

What is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

A

Needs from bottom to top: Physiological Needs, Safety and security, love and belongings, self esteem and eventually SELF ACTUALIZATION

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14
Q

What is self actualization

A

the humble acceptance of positive and negative, being fully human- KEY concept in Human and Existential theories

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