Chapter 6 (Memory) Flashcards

1
Q

Encoding

A

Paying attention/ transforming info that can be stored into memory

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2
Q

Retrieval

A

Stored info brought to mind

Encode ➨ Store ➨ Retrieval

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3
Q

Sensory Memory

A

Stuff we see, hear, feel: very brief

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4
Q

Short Term Memory (STM)

A

Stuff we remember for a long time

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5
Q

Long Term Memory (LTM)

A

Stuff we remember for a short time

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6
Q

Nondecarative Memory

A

LTM subsystem

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7
Q

Declarative

A

Facts + info personal info, experiences,

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8
Q

Episodic

A

Memory from personal experience

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9
Q

Encoding failure

A

To forget things

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10
Q

Consolidation Failure

A

Failure to make new permanent memories

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11
Q

Decay

A

When memories are gone

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12
Q

Interference

A

Mixing up info

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13
Q

Proactive Interference

A

When old memories causes us to forget new info

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14
Q

Motivated Forgetting

A

Repression

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15
Q

Retrieval Failure

A

Unable to remember

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16
Q

How to remember Shite

A

Organize = i.e Chapters
Over learn = repetition
Spacing = Not cramming
Active learning = learning by rule (not ROTE, memory)
Mnemonics = Rhymes, i.e. Columbus sailed…
Chunking: I.e. TVCIACBCYMCA = TV CIA CBC YMCA
Memories are reconstructions

17
Q

Infinite amnesia

A

When memories are all gorn

18
Q

Flashbulb Memory

A

Learning through trauma

19
Q

Eidetic memory

A

photographic memory

20
Q

Primary/Recency effect

A

First and last info learned

21
Q

Hippocampus

A

The part of the brain that runs memory

22
Q

Anterograde amnesia

A

Inability to make new memories

23
Q

Improving memory

A
Concentration
Minimize interference
Allow enough time to study
Break down large information
Rephrase materiel in own words
Test ones self
Review
Just show up
24
Q

Semantic memory

A

Semantic memory refers to a portion of long-term memory that processes ideas and concepts that are not drawn from personal experience