Chapter 5 (learning)

Question 1

Operand conditioning

Answer 1

Learning from consequence.

Question 2

Punisher

Answer 2

Any event or consequences of that decreases the probability of a behavior happening again

Question 3

Positive Reinforcement

Answer 3

Reinforcement that adds something to the environment

Question 4

Negative Reinforcement

Answer 4

Reinforcement that removes something to the environment

Question 5

Unconditioned Response

Answer 5

A response that is not learned, that is instead happens automatically - a reflex action.

Question 6

Conditioned Stimuli

Answer 6

A stimulus that elicits a new response as a result of the learning processs

Question 7

Conditioned Response

Answer 7

A new response by a previously neutral stimulus due to the learning process

Question 8

Stimulus generalization

Answer 8

When a stimulus that is similar to, but not identical with, the conditioned stimulus elicits a conditioned response.

Question 9

Stimulus Discrimination

Answer 9

When we learn to make a particular response only to one of several similar stimuli

Question 10

Extinction

Answer 10

When a conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the UCS (and the behavior stops)

Question 11

Primary Reinforcer

Answer 11

Basic Human need

Question 12

Secondary reinforcer

Answer 12

Things learned by association i.e. $

Question 13

Observational learning

Answer 13

Learning by observation

Question 14

Albert Bandura

Answer 14

violent observations lead to violent tendencies

Question 15

Cognitive learning

Answer 15

Learning through observation