Chapter 6 ( memorize )

Question 1

4 types of cartilage

Answer 1

perichondrium , hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage

Question 2

Three cells that make up cartilage

Answer 2

Chondroblasts, chondrocytes, lacunae

Question 3

Cartilage growth names (2)

Answer 3

Appositional, interstitial

Question 4

axial skeleton

Answer 4

Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull, rib cage, and vertebral column

Question 5

Appendicular Skeleton

Answer 5

Bones of the shoulder, pelvis, and upper and lower extremities

Question 6

Compact vs spongy

Answer 6

Spongy bone is a mesh of bony spines called trabeculae and compact bone looks smooth and is solid

Question 7

Structures of short, irregular and flat bones

Answer 7

Diploe, periosteum , bone marrow scattered, hyaline on joint surfaces

Question 8

Structure of Long Bones

Answer 8

Diaphysis, Epiphysis, Epiphyseal line ( or plate )

Question 9

Membranes of long bones

Answer 9

Periosteum Membranes, Endosteum Membranes

Question 10

Red Marrow new born vs. Adults

Answer 10

The medullar cavity of long and spongy bones contain red bone marrow, in adults red bone marrow is found in the head and in the in flat bones and irregular bones, the majority of adults have yellow marrow

Question 11

Bone markings

Answer 11

Projection, depression, openings

Question 12

Cells of microscopic anatomy

Answer 12

Osteogenic cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, none lining cells, osteoclasts

Question 13

Osteon ( Haversian System )

Answer 13

structural unit of compact bone

Question 14

Interstitial and circumferential lamellae

Answer 14

Interstitial and circumferential lamellae