Chapter 6- Identity & personality Flashcards
Self-schema
Given label that u have (ex: athletes are fit)
Androgyny
androgens: male + gyno: female
- very masculine and feminine at the same time
Salience
Importance
3 selfs
- actual self
- ideal self
- ought self: others think we should be
Freud psychosexual development
- Oral stage: 0-1
- Anal stage: 1-3 fixation here leads to excessive organization or excessive disorder
Phallic stage: 3-5 males vs electra females
Latency
Puberty: normally heterosexual
Erkinson’s stages of psychosocial development
Story: Trust went in a car (auto) with an initiative to the industry to find an identity (girl) to have intimacy with and generate children (integrity)
- Trust vs mistrust 0-1
- autonomy vs shame 1-3
- initiative vs guilt 3-6
- industry vs inferiority 6-12
- identity vs role confusion 12-20
-intimacy vs isolation 20-40
generativity vs stagnation 40-65 Can I make my life count - integrity vs despair 65-death is it okay to have been me?
Kohlberg’s moral reasoning principles
- Preconventional: preadolescence : 1- Obedience 2- Self-interest
- Conventional: adolescence: 3- Conformity 4- Law & order
- Post conventional: adulthood (if at all): 5- social order 6- Universal human ethics
Ley Vygotsky
Zone of proximal development of cognitive skills by adults, reference group
id
urger for survival
Superego
Perfectionism
Ego
mediator between the 2 & defense mechanisms to reduce stress from id and superego
Reaction formation
complete opposite thing done
Regression
go back in time to a safer place
Projection
Project your feelings on something else and blame it
Displacement
Displacing -ve feelings (ex: from boss) to someone else (ex: family)
