Chapter 1- biology and behavior Flashcards
History of neuropsych: Franz gall
Doctrine of phrenology: bump in brain for well developed area
Pierre flourens
Surgical removal
William James
- father of american psy
- Functionalism: how mind adapts to environment
John dewey
Reflex arc and functionalism
Paul broca
Broca’s area: speech in frontal lobe
Herman von helmoltz
Speed of nerve impulse
Sir charles Sherrington
Synapses
Parasympathetic
Acetylcholine
Sympathetic
Little ach but most norepi ( local) and epi ( systemic)
Ventricles in brain
CSF
Forebrain (prosencephalon)
Cerebral cortex
Basal ganglia (motor function and filled with dopamine)
Limbic ( emotions)
Diencephalon: thalamus hypothalamus pineal gland and posterior pituitary
Midbrain (mesencephalon)
Inferior and superior colliculi
Hindbrain (rhombo)
Cerebellum (coordinated movement and balance)
Medulla oblongata: breathing, heart…
Reticular formation: alertness
Pons: relaxing and breathing and waking
Brainstem
Mid and hind brain
Scans
-PET : radioactive substances