Chapter 1- biology and behavior Flashcards

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1
Q

History of neuropsych: Franz gall

A

Doctrine of phrenology: bump in brain for well developed area

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2
Q

Pierre flourens

A

Surgical removal

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3
Q

William James

A
  • father of american psy

- Functionalism: how mind adapts to environment

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4
Q

John dewey

A

Reflex arc and functionalism

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5
Q

Paul broca

A

Broca’s area: speech in frontal lobe

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6
Q

Herman von helmoltz

A

Speed of nerve impulse

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7
Q

Sir charles Sherrington

A

Synapses

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8
Q

Parasympathetic

A

Acetylcholine

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9
Q

Sympathetic

A

Little ach but most norepi ( local) and epi ( systemic)

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10
Q

Ventricles in brain

A

CSF

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11
Q

Forebrain (prosencephalon)

A

Cerebral cortex
Basal ganglia (motor function and filled with dopamine)
Limbic ( emotions)

Diencephalon: thalamus hypothalamus pineal gland and posterior pituitary

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12
Q

Midbrain (mesencephalon)

A

Inferior and superior colliculi

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13
Q

Hindbrain (rhombo)

A

Cerebellum (coordinated movement and balance)

Medulla oblongata: breathing, heart…

Reticular formation: alertness

Pons: relaxing and breathing and waking

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14
Q

Brainstem

A

Mid and hind brain

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15
Q

Scans

A

-PET : radioactive substances

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16
Q

Inhibitory

A

Glycine and gaba

17
Q

Excitatory

A

Glutamate