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Chapters 4,5,6 > Chapter 6 Hematology > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Hematology Flashcards

1
Q

Aplastic anemia

A

Pancytopenia

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2
Q

Multiple myeloma

A

Bence jones protein, an immunoglobulin produced by abnormal B cells, can be detected in the urine.

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3
Q

TX for lymphoma or leukemia

A

Stem cells and bone marrow transplants

Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy

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4
Q

Keep red blood cells decreasing

A

Erythropoietin drug

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5
Q

Disorder of blood clotting not associated with genetics

A

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

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6
Q

Heterophil antibody test

A

It will diagnose infectious mononucleosis (MonoSpOTest)

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7
Q

Anemia can be cause by deficiency of which of the following

A 
Iron deficiency 
B12
B6
Folic acid 
Menstruation 
hemorrhage/chronic blood loss 
Pregnancy 
Genetic abnormality of amino acids in hemoglobin
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8
Q

Red blood cells indices determines ?

A

Determines the number type and characteristic. MCV ( cell volume) MCH ( cell hemoglobin) MCHC ( cell concentration)

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9
Q

Retrovir is taken for what disease?

A

HIV or AIDS

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10
Q

What protein is present in the plasma?

A

Albumin

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11
Q

A treatment is present ?

A

Hemophilia A

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12
Q

Splenectomy

A

He/she has lost a spleen

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13
Q

Spleens function?

A

Restore and recycle old blood cells

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14
Q

Active immunity

A

Immunization

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15
Q

A patient that is tired, pale in appearance and complained of being tired. Examination of her blood showed microcytic, hypo chromic red cells. What is her diagnosis?

A

Iron deficiency anemia

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16
Q

A patient with type B blood was accidentally given a transfusion of type A blood. Red blood cells were destroyed as a result. This is known as

A

Hemolysis

17
Q

Passive immunity source

A

IgA- immunoglobulin A.

18
Q

The virus that cause AIDS invades _____ And uses them to reproduce itself.

A

CD4 lymphocytes
CD8 lymphocytes
T cells

19
Q

Patient taking the drug heparin will have a higher than normal value of _____ on their blood test.

A

Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)

20
Q

Neutrophils

A

Granulocyte: engulf and destroys bacteria.

21
Q

HCT

A

Hematocrit Percentage of RBC in a blood sample

22
Q

Treatment of deep vein thrombosis

A

Thrombolytic drug (anticoagulant)

23
Q

Schilling test

A

Urine test used to diagnose pernicious anemia

24
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

Genetically or inherited abnormality in amino acids in hemoglobin

25
Q

Ferritin blood test

A

Indirectly measures the amount of iron stored in the body

26
Q

Sickle cells belong to which red blood cell morphology category?

A

Poikilocytes

27
Q

Hematopoiesis

A

Process by all of the formed elements in the blood are produced in the red bone marrow of long flat bones

28
Q

Clotting factors

A

A series of 12 substance that are released either from platelets or injured tissue or are produced by liver.

Chapters 4,5,6 (3 decks)

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