Chapter 4 Pulmonology Flashcards

1
Q

Combining form of lung?

A

Pulmon/-o

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2
Q

What drug is used to treat pneumococcal pneumonia?

A

Antibiotic drug

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3
Q

Types of pneumoconiosis

A

Anthracosis

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4
Q

Treatment for cystic fibrosis

A
Daily postural drainage 
Chest percussion therapy
Bronchodilator drug
Corticosteroid drug
Digestive enzymes 
High salt diet
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5
Q

Carboxyhemoglobin

A

A person who tried to commit suicide by locking themselves in a garage with the car on

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6
Q

What does Hydrocodone treat?

A

Patients cough

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7
Q

Posterior to the mouth

A

Oropharynx

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8
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to the heart, lungs, and intestines with a stethoscope

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9
Q

Components of COPD

A

(Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

Combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema

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10
Q

Condition that accompanies left sided heart failure characterized by noninfectious fluid buildup in the alveoli and lung adema?

A

Pulmonary adema

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11
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult or labored breathing

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12
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

aka common cold or head cold

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13
Q

Hypercapnia

A

Very high levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in arterial blood

ABG

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14
Q

Hypoxemia

A

Very low levels of oxygen in the arterial blood

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15
Q

Rales

A

Irregular crackling and bubbling while inhaling

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16
Q

Positive reaction to (Mantoux test) and what would be the treatment?

A

(tuberculosis)

Treatment: chest X-ray to confirm results

17
Q

Reactive airway disease

18
Q

Oximeter

A

A devise to tell physician that a patient has hypoxemia(low levels of oxygen in arterial blood)

19
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Procedure that opens airway (trachea) to an unconscious patient.

20
Q

Isoniazid (INH)

A

A drug that is NOT used to treat asthma.

21
Q

Voice box

22
Q

Pharynx

23
Q

Trachea

24
Q

PPD

A

(Purified protein derivative)

Does not stand for difficult breathing. (-pnea :breathing)

25
ABG
Arterial blood gases
26
Turbines
In the nasal cavity and slow down inhaled air.
27
Cystic fibrosis
Genetically linked and inherited
28
Study of the lungs
Pulmonology
29
Cilia
Small hairs that flow in coordinated waves to move mucus and foreign particles towards the throat.