Chapter 4 Pulmonology Flashcards

1
Q

Combining form of lung?

A

Pulmon/-o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What drug is used to treat pneumococcal pneumonia?

A

Antibiotic drug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Types of pneumoconiosis

A

Anthracosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Treatment for cystic fibrosis

A
Daily postural drainage 
Chest percussion therapy
Bronchodilator drug
Corticosteroid drug
Digestive enzymes 
High salt diet
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Carboxyhemoglobin

A

A person who tried to commit suicide by locking themselves in a garage with the car on

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does Hydrocodone treat?

A

Patients cough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Posterior to the mouth

A

Oropharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to the heart, lungs, and intestines with a stethoscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Components of COPD

A

(Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

Combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Condition that accompanies left sided heart failure characterized by noninfectious fluid buildup in the alveoli and lung adema?

A

Pulmonary adema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult or labored breathing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

aka common cold or head cold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hypercapnia

A

Very high levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in arterial blood

ABG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hypoxemia

A

Very low levels of oxygen in the arterial blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Rales

A

Irregular crackling and bubbling while inhaling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Positive reaction to (Mantoux test) and what would be the treatment?

A

(tuberculosis)

Treatment: chest X-ray to confirm results

17
Q

Reactive airway disease

A

Asthma

18
Q

Oximeter

A

A devise to tell physician that a patient has hypoxemia(low levels of oxygen in arterial blood)

19
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Procedure that opens airway (trachea) to an unconscious patient.

20
Q

Isoniazid (INH)

A

A drug that is NOT used to treat asthma.

21
Q

Voice box

A

Larynx

22
Q

Pharynx

A

Throat

23
Q

Trachea

A

Windpipe

24
Q

PPD

A

(Purified protein derivative)

Does not stand for difficult breathing. (-pnea :breathing)

25
Q

ABG

A

Arterial blood gases

26
Q

Turbines

A

In the nasal cavity and slow down inhaled air.

27
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

Genetically linked and inherited

28
Q

Study of the lungs

A

Pulmonology

29
Q

Cilia

A

Small hairs that flow in coordinated waves to move mucus and foreign particles towards the throat.