Chapter 5 Cardiology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common location on the body to take a pulse?

A

Radial

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2
Q

Acute Coronary syndrome

A

Endocardium is NOT affected by acute coronary syndrome.

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3
Q

Tricuspid

A

Heart valve between the right atrium and right ventricle

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4
Q

What blood test does NOT help diagnose a myocardial infarction (MI)

A

Lipid profile

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5
Q

Which procedure is done to provide the myocardium with a new source of blood supply when a coronary artery is occluded?

A

Coronary artery bypass graft

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6
Q

Congestive heart failure (chf) (all)

A

Inability of the heart to pump sufficient amounts of blood.

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7
Q

How do you read a sphygmomanometer?

A

Pump to cuff to 180mmhg, release the cuff slowly, the first knock is systolic pressure when the knock disappears its the diastolic pressure (120/80)

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8
Q

What is regurgitation?

A

Blood flows back in to the left atrium with each contraction.

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9
Q

Oxygenated blood returns from the lungs and enters the heart in?

A

Left atrium.

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10
Q

When the coronary artery is partially blocked with atherosclerosis there is myocardial ischemia, this will cause?

A

Angina perctosis

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11
Q

Sclerotherapy

A

Procedure in which a sclerosing drug (liquid or foam) is injected in a varicose vein

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12
Q

Defibrillation

A

Ventricle defibrillation

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13
Q

Pericarditis

A

Cardiac tamponade

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14
Q

3rd degree heart block

A

Complete heart block.

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15
Q

Rheumatic heart disease

A

Vegatation stenosis

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16
Q

Drug treatment for left sides heart failure

A

2 types of diuretic drug and a drug to strengthen the heart

17
Q

Anueurysmectomy

A

Surgical removal of a large aneurysm and replacement with synthetic tubular graft

18
Q

Mitral valve

A

Is located between left atrium and left ventricle

19
Q

SA node

20
Q

Peripheral artery disease

A

Intermittent claudication

21
Q

Which section of the electrical conduction system. Of the heart is located just after the AV node?

A

Bundle is his

22
Q

Sick sinus syndrome

A

Permanent pacemaker

23
Q

Right sided heart failure

A

Jugular vein adema

24
Q

Drugs that break up blood

A

Thrombotic

25
Tetralogy of Fallot has set of 4 heart defects including?
1) ventricular septal defect 2) Narrowing of the pulmonary trunk 3) hypertrophy of the right ventricle 4) abnormal position of the aorta
26
What is the test to determine the extent of Coronary artery narrowing?
Cardiac catheterization
27
Who alerts the ICU of cardiac arrest?
Code blue is called