Chapter 6 – Features of Fire Protection Flashcards
A quality given into a wall, floor, or column assembly that is been tested in a standard manner to determine the length of time for which it remains structurally stable in fire
Fire resistance rating
A structural members resistance to collapse by fire because of the nature of its material for assembly
Inherent fire resistance
The ________ is widely accepted as the flames spread testing standard
Steiner tunnel test
One of the most important aspects of a fire door is its ability to ________
close and latch closed
The most common fire door is a ________
swinging door
________ ensure that a set of open fire doors or “leafs” close in the proper order
Door coordinators
Creating fire areas no larger than one floor
Compartmentation
Horizontal exits are typically a ________ rated wall with rated fire doors. They are used to reduce travel distances and subdivide floors
2 hour
________ employ automatic sprinklers attached to a piping system containing water under pressure at all times
Wet pipe sprinkler systems
Automatic sprinklers attached to piping that contains a air or nitrogen under pressure. Typically installed in areas subject to freezing
Dry pipe sprinkler systems
These systems have all sprinklers open at all times. When heat activates the detection device, a valve opens in all sprinkler heads are charged
Deluge Systems
Sprinklers – type sizes selected based upon the ________ necessary to supply the sprinkler
Flow and pressure
Gallons per minute per square foot
Density
Sprinkler systems first slow, then stop the advancement of fire through ________
pre-wetting
Sprinkler piping is hydrostatically tested after installation for two hours at ________ psi
200