Ch. 10 – Noncombustible Construction Flashcards
If steel cannot elongate because of restraint it will _____
Buckle or overturn
If steel is elongating, the cooling effect of water draws it back to its _____
original dimensions
If steel is failing, the water simply _____ it in whatever shape it is currently in
Freezes
A flat piece of steel
Plate
Beams, usually channels, set at right angles to trusses or roof rafters to provide support two lightweight roofs
Purlins
_____ members are one solid piece of metal
Rolled Up
_____ members are made of different sections riveted bolted or welded together
Built up
Standard I-beam cut lengthwise through the web forming a T-shaped cross-section.
Tee
_____ is used to repair failures in concrete buildings
Steel
_____ are used to achieve wide clear spans
Rigid frames
In the rigid frame, the _____ is narrow at the base and wide at the top
Column
Rigid frames can provide clear spans of about _____
100 feet
With rigid frames, the area of the structure can be increased indefinitely by using _____ common to both frames
Y Shaped Columns
A _____ is a prefabricated steel building
Butler building
Steel buildings that are tied together to resist the wind load are more likely to suffer _____ _____ due to fire distortion
Progressive collapse