Chapter 6 - Elasticity Flashcards
Elastic demand
When an increase in price reduces the quantity demanded
Inelastic demand
When an increase in reduces the quantity demanded a little or not at all
Price effect
After a price increase, each unit sells at a higher price, which raises revenue
Quantity effect
After a price increase, fewer units are sold, which tends to lower revenue
When does quantity effect dominate
When the demand is elastic
Necessity good
Quantity demanded does not change much in responds to a change in price
Luxury goods
Quantity demanded is more sensitive to a change in price
Substitutes when demand is elastic
More substitutes
Substitutes when demand is inelastic
Fewer substitutes
Normal goods
Income elasticity is positive
Inferior goods
Income elasticity is negative
When is supply curve elastic
Rise in price increases the quantity supplied a lot
When is supply curve inelastic
Rise in price increases the quantity supplied just a little