Chapter 6 - conduct problems Flashcards

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1
Q

Depression is the most common mental health problem in N.A. (T/F)

A

FALSE - conduct problems!!

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2
Q

What % of crime comes from the 5% kids with severe, early onset conduct problems?

A

50%

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3
Q

What % of mental health $$ attributed to crime?

A

20%

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4
Q

How much per child do conduct problems cost us?

A

$10 000 a year or $2 million

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5
Q

Examples of externalizing behaviour would be:

A

rule breaking & aggression

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6
Q

When does ODD start to appear?

A

age 8

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7
Q

What are key features of ODD?

A

defiance, hostility, stubbornness, disobedient

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8
Q

What are key features of CD?

A

pattern of severe anti-social or aggressive acts that involve inflicting pain or interfering w rights via physical and verbal aggression, stealing, acts of vandalism

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9
Q

Do family problems affect CD or ADHD?

A

CD (little affect on ADHD)

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10
Q

Child-onset CD is evenly split between boys and girls. (T/F)

A

FALSE (more boys)

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11
Q

Who is more likely to commit a crime? A boy with adolescent onset CD or a girl with childhood onset CD?

A

childhood onset!! (regardless of gender)

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12
Q

DSM5 grouped ODD into which 3 types?

A

1) angry/irritable
2) argumentative defiant
3) vindictiveness

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13
Q

What % of CD leads to antisocial personality disorder?

A

40%

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14
Q

When do the signs of no conscience appear in children with antisocial personality disorder?

A

3-5 years

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15
Q

What % of conduct have depression/anxiety?

A

50%

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16
Q

What % of kids with CD improve?

A

50%

17
Q

Which pathway is more extreme: life-course persistent or adolescent limited?

A

life-course persistent

18
Q

What is a snare?

A

close door to getting a job b/c of past anti-social behaviour etc

19
Q

Adoption & twin studies have shown that hereditary values for CD are:

A

50%

20
Q

What gene is linked to CD?

A

MADA

21
Q

What is BIS and BAS?

A

behavioural inhibition systems (brakes) & behavioural activation systems (gas)

22
Q

Does antisocial have high BIS or BAS?

A

high BAS, low BIS

23
Q

Abnormalities in the brain in someone with CD are found in:

A
  • amygdala
  • prefrontal cortex
  • anterior cingulate
  • insula
24
Q

What is the coercion theory?

A

parent child interactions provide training ground for development of anti-social behaviour

25
Q

What is the attachment theory?

A

kids with CD show little internalization of parent & societal standards

26
Q

What is the amplifier hypothesis?

A

increase in stress when you have maladaptive parents

27
Q

What is the social selection hypothesis?

A

ppl who arrive are different than everyone; ppl who stay are different than ppl who leave

28
Q

Effective treatments of CD are:

A

1) PMT (parental management training)
2) PSST (PS skills training)
3) MST (multisystemic therapy)

29
Q

Ineffective treatments of CD are:

A

group therapy, family therapy, individual counselling, restrictive approaches

30
Q

Incredible Years is prevention or intervention?

A

early intervention

31
Q

Fast Track is prevention or intervention?

A

prevention of development