Chapter 6

Question 1

Measurement

Answer 1

The process by which we describe and ascribe meaning to the key facts concepts or other phenomena that we are investigating

Question 2

Constructs

Answer 2

Are not observable either directly or indirectly but they can be define based on observables

Question 3

Concept

Answer 3

Is that notion or image that we conjure up when we think of some cluster Or related observations or ideas

Question 4

Conceptualization

Answer 4

It’s a process that involves coming up with clear concise definitions

Question 5

Operationalization

Answer 5

Involves spelling out precisely how a concept will be measured

Question 6

Indicators

Answer 6

Like clues ideas what you are like social roles

Question 7

Measurement process

Answer 7

Generally involves going from a more general focus to a Narrower one, But the process does not proceed in exactly the same way for all research projects

Question 8

Reliability

Answer 8

Is a matter of consistency

Question 9

Validity

Answer 9

Is a matter of social agreement. Quick and easy way to insure that your measures are valid is to discuss them with others

Question 10

Nominal

Answer 10

Variable attributes meet the criteria of exhaustiveness and mutual exclusivity basic level of measurement.

Question 11

Ordinal

Answer 11

Can be ranked ordered though we cannot calculate a mathematical distance between those attributes

Question 12

Interval

Answer 12

Measures meet all the criteria of the two proceeding levels Plus the distance between attributes Is know to be equal

Question 13

Ratio level

Answer 13

Attributes are mutually exclusive and exhaustive, Attributes can be ranked ordered, the distance between attributes is equal, and attributes have a true zero point

Question 14

Index

Answer 14

A type of measure that contains several indicators and is used to summarize some more general concept

Question 15

Typologies

Answer 15

A way of categorizing concepts according to particular themes

Index abs typologies Allow us to account for and simply some of the complexities in Our measures

Question 16

Observational terms

Answer 16

Are the sorts of things that we can see with the naked eye simply by looking at them

Question 16

Indirect observables

Answer 16

Less straightforward to access they are terms whose application Cars for relatively more subtle complex Or indirect observations in which inferences play and acknowledged part