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Medical Terminology > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Cyst/o, Vesic/o

A

Bladder, sac

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2
Q

Glomerul/o

A

Glomerulus

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3
Q

Nephr/o, Meat/o

A

Kidney

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4
Q

Pyel/o

A

Renal pelvis

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5
Q

Ureter/o

A

Ureter

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6
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

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7
Q

Albumin/o

A

Albumin

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8
Q

Glyc/o, Glycos/o

A

Sugar

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9
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

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10
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone, calculus

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11
Q

Noct/i

A

Night

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12
Q

Olig/o

A

Scanty, few

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13
Q

Urin/o, Ur/o

A

Urine, urinary tract

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14
Q

Ptosis

A

Drooping, sagging, prolapse

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15
Q

Rraphy

A

Suturing, repairing

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16
Q

Tripsy

A

Surgical crushing

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17
Q

Uria

A

Urine, urination

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18
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the bladder

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19
Q

Cystocele

A

Protrusion of the bladder

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20
Q

Glomerulonephretis

A

Inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney

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21
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Abnormal condition of water in the kidney

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22
Q

Nephritis

A

Inflammation of a kidney

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23
Q

Nephroblastoma

A

Kidney tumor containing developing cells

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24
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Condition of stones in the kidney

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25
Q

Nephroma

A

Tumor of the kidney

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26
Q

Nephromegaly

A

Enlargement of the kidney

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27
Q

Nephroptosis

A

Drooping kidney

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28
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney

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29
Q

Ureteritis

A

Inflammation of a ureter

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30
Q

Ureterolithiasis

A

Condition of stone in the ureter

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31
Q

Ureterostenosis

A

Narrowing of the ureter

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32
Q

Urethrocystitis

A

Inflammation of the urethra and the bladder

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33
Q

Epispadias

A

Congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the upper surface of the penis

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34
Q

Hypospadias

A

Congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the underside of the penis

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35
Q

Polycystic Kidney Disease

A

Condition in which the kidney contains many cysts and is enlarged

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36
Q

Renal Calculus

A

Stone in the kidney

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37
Q

Renal Failure

A

Loss of kidney function resulting in its inability to remove waste products from the body and maintain electrolyte balance

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38
Q

Urinary Retention

A

Abnormal accumulation of urine in the bladder because of an inability to urinate

39
Q

Urinary Tract Infection

A

Infection of one or more organs in the urinary tract

40
Q

Cystectomy

A

Excision of the bladder

41
Q

Cystorraphy

A

Suturing of the bladder

42
Q

Cystotomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening into the bladder

43
Q

Cystotomy, Vesicotomy

A

Incision of the bladder

44
Q

Lithrotripsy

A

Surgical crushing of the stones

45
Q

Nephrectomy

A

Excision of the kidney

46
Q

Nephropexy

A

Surgical fixation of the kidney

47
Q

Nephrostomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening into the kidney

48
Q

Ureterectomy

A

Excision of the ureter

49
Q

Ureterostomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening into the ureter

50
Q

Urethroplasty

A

Surgical repair of the urethra

51
Q

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy

A

Noninvasive surgical procedure to crush stones in the kidney or ureter by administration of repeated shockwaves. Stone fragments are eliminated from the body in the urine.

52
Q

Renal Transplant

A

Surgical implantation of a donor kidney into a patient with inadequate renal function

53
Q

Cystogram

A

Radiographic image of the bladder

54
Q

Renogram

A

Radiographic record of the kidney

55
Q

Urogram (retrograde)

A

Radiographic image of the urinary tract

56
Q

Cystoscope

A

Instrument used for visual examination of the bladder

57
Q

Cystoscopy

A

Visual examination of the bladder

58
Q

Nephroscopy

A

Visual examination of the kidney

59
Q

Ureteroscopy

A

Visual examination of the ureter

60
Q

Urethroscope

A

Instrument used for visual examination of the urethra

61
Q

KUB (Kidney, ureter, and bladder)

A

Simple radiographic image of the abdomen.

62
Q

BUN (Blood urea nitrogen)

A

Blood test that measures the amount of urea in the blood.

63
Q

Creatinine

A

Blood test that measures the amount of creatinine in the blood.

64
Q

Urinalysis (UA)

A

Multiple routine tests performed on a urine specimen.

65
Q

Albuminuria

A

Albumin in the urine

66
Q

Anuria

A

Absence of urine

67
Q

Diuresis

A

Condition of urine passing through

68
Q

Dysuria

A

Difficult or painful urination

69
Q

Glycosuria

A

Sugar in the urine

70
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

71
Q

Nephrologist

A

Physician who studies and treats diseases of the kidneys

72
Q

Nephrology

A

Study of the kidney

73
Q

Nocturia

A

Night urination

74
Q

Oliguria

A

Scanty urine

75
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive urine

76
Q

Pyurria

A

Pus in the urine

77
Q

Urinary

A

Pertaining to urine

78
Q

Urologist

A

Physician who studies and treats diseases of the urinary tract

79
Q

Catheter

A

Flexible, tubelike device for withdrawing or instilling fluids

80
Q

Urology

A

Study of the urinary tract

81
Q

Enuresis

A

Involuntary urination

82
Q

Hemodialysis

A

Procedure for removing impurities from the blood because of an inability of the kidneys to do so

83
Q

Incontinence

A

Inability to control the bladder and/or bowels

84
Q

Micturate

A

To urinate or void

85
Q

Peritoneal Dialysis

A

Procedure for removing toxic wastes when the kidney is unable to do so

86
Q

Urinary Catherterization

A

Passage of a catheter into the urinary bladder to withdraw urine

87
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen

88
Q

Cath

A

Catheter, catheterization

89
Q

ESRD

A

End-stage renal disease

90
Q

ESWL

A

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

91
Q

HD

A

Hemodialysis

92
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

93
Q

UTI

A

Urinary Tract Infection

Medical Terminology (13 decks)

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