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Medical Terminology > Chapter 15 > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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2
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum, brain

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3
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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4
Q

mening/o , meingi/o

A

meninges

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5
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord

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6
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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7
Q

radic/o , radicul/o , rhiz/o

A

nerve root

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8
Q

esthesi/o

A

sensation, sensitivity, feeling

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9
Q

ment/o , psych/o

A

mind

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10
Q

mon/o

A

one, single

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11
Q

phas/o

A

speech

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12
Q

quadr/i

A

four

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13
Q

-iastrist

A

specialist, physician

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14
Q

-iatry

A

treatment, specialty

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15
Q

-ictal

A

seizure, attack

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16
Q

-paresis

A

slight paralysis

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17
Q

cerebellitis

A

inflammation of the cerebellum

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18
Q

cerebral thrombosis

A

abnormal condition of a clot in the cerebrum

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19
Q

encephalitis

A

inflamation of the brain

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20
Q

glioblastoma

A

tumor composed of developing glial tissue

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21
Q

meningioma

A

tumor of the meninges

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22
Q

meningitis

A

inflammation of the meninges

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23
Q

meningocele

A

protrusion of the meninges

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24
Q

mononeuropathy

A

disease affecting a single nerve

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25
Q

nueralgia

A

pain in a nerve

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26
Q

nueritis

A

inflammation of a nerve

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27
Q

neuroarthropathy

A

disease of nerves and joints

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28
Q

neuropathy

A

disease of nerves

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29
Q

polyneuropathy

A

disease of many nerves

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30
Q

radiculitis

A

inflammation of the nerve roots

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31
Q

radiculopathy

A

disease of the nerve roots

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32
Q

subdural hematoma

A

pertaining to below the dura mater; tumor of blood

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33
Q

Alzheimer Disease (AD)

A

disease characterized by early dementia, confusion, loss of recognition of persons of familiar surrounding, restless, and impaired memory

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34
Q

Bell Palsy

A

paralysis of muscles on one side of the face caused bu inflammation of the facial nerve

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35
Q

Cerebral embolism

A

an embolus lodged in a cerebral artery

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36
Q

Cerebral Palsy (CP)

A

condition characterized by lack of muscle control and partial paralysis, caused by a brain defect

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37
Q

dementia

A

cognitive impairment characterized by loss of intellectual brain function

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38
Q

epilepsy

A

condition of recurrent seizures

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39
Q

intracerebral hemorrage

A

bleeding into the brain as a result of a ruptured blood vessel within the brain

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40
Q

Multiple sclerosis (MS)

A

chronic degenerative disease characterized by sclerotic patches along the brain and spinal cord

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41
Q

Parkinson disease (PD)

A

chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system

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42
Q

sciatica

A

inflammation of sciatic nerve

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43
Q

shingles

A

viral disease that affects the peripheral nerves and causes blisters on the skin

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44
Q

stroke

A

an interruption of blood supply to a region of the brain that deprives nerve cells in the affected area of oxygen and nutrients

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45
Q

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

A

sudden deficient supply of blood to the brain lasting a short time

46
Q

neurectomy

A

excision of a nerve

47
Q

neuroplasty

A

surgical repair of a nerve

48
Q

neurorraphy

A

suturing of a nerve

49
Q

radicotomy

A

incision into a nerve root

50
Q

cerebral angiography

A

process of recording of the vessels of the cerebrum

51
Q

CT myelography

A

process of recording the spinal cord

52
Q

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

A

record of electrical activity in the brain

53
Q

Computed tomography (CT) of the brain

A

computerized radiographic process producing a series of sectional images

54
Q

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

A

high-strength computer-controlled magnetic fields producing a series of sectional images of the soft tissues of the brain or spine

55
Q

Positron emission tomography (PET)

A

nuclear medicine procedure combining CT and radioactive chemicals producing images of the brain to examine blood flow and metabolic activity

56
Q

Lumbar puncture (LP)

A

diagnostic procedure performed by insertion of a needle into the subarachnoid space

57
Q

anesthesia

A

without feeling or sensation

58
Q

aphasia

A

condition of without speaking

59
Q

cephalgia

A

pain in the head

60
Q

cerebral

A

pertaining to the cerebellum

61
Q

craniocerebral

A

pertaining to the cranium and cerebellum

62
Q

dysphasia

A

condition of difficulty speaking

63
Q

encephalopathy

A

Disease of the brain

64
Q

hemiparesis

A

slight paralysis of half

65
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis of half

66
Q

hyperesthesia

A

excessive sensitivity

67
Q

intracerbral

A

pertaining to within the cerebellum

68
Q

mental

A

pertaining to the mind

69
Q

monoparesis

A

slight paralysis of one

70
Q

monoplegia

A

paralysis of one

71
Q

neurologist

A

physician who studies and treats diseases of the nervous system

72
Q

neurology

A

study of nerves

73
Q

paraesthesia

A

abnormal sensation

74
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of four (limbs)

75
Q

ataxia

A

lack of muscle coordination

76
Q

cognitive

A

pertaining to the mental processes of comprehension, judgement, memory, and reason

77
Q

coma

A

state of profound unconsciousness

78
Q

concussion

A

injury to the brain caused by minor or major head trauma

79
Q

conscious

A

awake, alert, of one’s surroundings

80
Q

convulsion

A

sudden, involuntary muscle contractions

81
Q

disorientation

A

a state of mental confusion as to time, place, or identity

82
Q

dysarthia

A

the inability to use speech that is distinct and connected because of a loss of muscle control

83
Q

incoherent

A

unable to express one’s thought or ideas in an orderly, intelligible manner

84
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis from the waist down

85
Q

seizure

A

sudden, abnormal surge of electrical activity in the brain

86
Q

syncope

A

fainting caused by lack of blood supply to the cerebrum

87
Q

unconsciousness

A

state of being unaware of surroundings and incapable of responding to a stimuli as a result of injury

88
Q

psychiatrist

A

physician who studies and treats disorders of the mind

89
Q

psychiatry

A

specialty of the mind

90
Q

psychologist

A

specialist of the mind

91
Q

psychology

A

study of the mind

92
Q

psychopathy

A

disease of the mind

93
Q

psychosis

A

abnormal condition of the mind

94
Q

psychosomatic

A

pertaining to the mind and body

95
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A

eating disorder characterized by disturbed perception of body image, fear of gaining weight, desire for thinness

96
Q

Attention deficit/hyperactivty disorder (ADHD)

A

disorder of learning and behavioral problems characterized by marked inattention

97
Q

autism

A

spectrum of mental disorders, onset during infancy or childhood

98
Q

bipolar disorder

A

major psychological disorder typified by a disturbance in mood

99
Q

bulimia nervose

A

eating disorder characterized by binge eating follow by purging

100
Q

major depression

A

mood disturbance characterized by feelings of sadness, despair, lack of joy, altered sleep patterns and difficulty with decision making and daily function

101
Q

obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)

A

unwanted thoughts that result in tendency to perform repetitive acts, as a means of release of tension or anxiety

102
Q

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

A

disorder characterized by a chronic, debilitating emotional response to a traumatic event that causes severe emotional stress

103
Q

schizophrenia

A

psychotic disorders character characterized by gross distortions of reality

104
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

105
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

106
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

107
Q

CVA

A

cerbrovascular accident

108
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

109
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

110
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

111
Q

OCD

A

obsessive-compulsive disorder

112
Q

PTSD

A

posttraumatic stress disorder

Medical Terminology (13 decks)

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