Chapter 6 Flashcards
Name the 5 sections of the spinal column
- Cervical
- Thoracic
- Lumbar
- Sacrum
- Coccyx
How many vertebra in the cervical
7 cervical vertebrae
How many vertebrae in the thoracic section
12 vertebrae on the thoracic section
How many vertebrae in the lumbar section?
5 vertebrae in the lumbar section
How many vertebrae in the sacrum section
5 fused vertebrae in the sacrum section
How many vertebrae in the coccyx section
4 vertebrae in the coccyx section
Purpose of the skeletal system
- Give body shape
- Protect organs
- Allow body movement
- Store calcium
Name the three types of muscles
- Skeletal/ Voluntary
- Smooth
- Heart
Give an example of a skeletal muscle
Bicep, glute, calf
Give an example of a smooth muscle
Uterus, stomach, arteries
Name the main parts of the respiratory system
- Nasopharynx
- Oropharynx
- Epiglottis
- Larynx
- Traces
- Carina
- Bronchea
- Bronchial
- Alveoli
- Lung base
- Lung apex
Name the two major abdominal pleura
- Visceral
2. Parietal
Name the functions of the respiratory system
- Ventilation (movement chest rise and fall)
- Respiration (exchange O2 and CO2)
- Oxygenation (loading)
Explain the circulatory system
RA - RV - PA - lungs PV - LA - LV Aorta Body Inferior vena cava
4 parts of blood
- Plasma- fluid
- Red blood cells- O2
- White blood cells- fight infection
- Platelets- clots
What are the functions of blood
Profusion
O2
CO2
Clotting
Name main abdominal organs
URQ
Bile duct
Liver
Gallbladder
ULQ
Spleen
Stomach
LRQ
Small intestine
Appendix
LLQ
Large intestine
Rectum
Name the bones of the shoulder girdle and arm
Clavicle Scapula Humerus Radius Ulna
Name the main bones of the leg
Pelvis Femur Patella Tibia Fibula
What two main vessels are protected by the pelvis
Inferior vena cava
Descending aorta
Name the numbers of vertebrae that correlate with the sections of the spinal column
7 12 5 5 4
