Chapter 6 & 7 Flashcards

Exam 2

1
Q

Matching the competencies of an applicant to the required​ knowledge, skills, and abilities required to perform the job is known as?

A

Person-job fit

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2
Q

Jason was in a hurry to fill his open sales​ position, so he allowed his new employee to start before the background check was complete. The new employee burglarized a​ customer’s home, and it was later discovered this was not the first time. Jason could be held liable for?

A

Negligent hiring

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3
Q

_______ answers the​ question, “Does this test measure what​ it’s supposed to​ measure?”

A

Validity

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4
Q

The consistency of a test is described as ___________.

A

Reliability

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5
Q

Companies that perform a(n) ___________ are more likely to have applicants turn down offers but less likely to have employees that accept the offers leave the company.

A

realistic job preview

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6
Q

What is the most widespread error that interviewers make while interviewing and rating candidates?

A

First impression or snap judgements

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7
Q

What gives federal employees limits on the disclosure of personnel information without employee consent?

A

Federal Privacy Act

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8
Q

In addition to being valid, a pre-employment test should be consistent with EEO laws, be ethical, and protect the test taker’s privacy. These consideration’s are important when _____________.

A

choosing the test

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9
Q

What pre-employment test can be used to measure traits such as emotional stability and agreeableness and has been correlated with job performance?

A

Personality

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10
Q

During a job interview, the hiring manager asks questions like, “Can you think of a time when …? What did you do?” This scenario would likely take place during a __________ interview.

A

behavioral

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11
Q

What is a​ candidate-order (contrast) error that can undermine an​ interview’s usefulness?

A

It is an error caused by comparing a candidate to the previous one.

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12
Q

The first step in conducting an effective interview is to​ _______.

A

analyze the job

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13
Q

How can an interviewer improve reliability and reduce bias during an​ interview?

A

Ask each candidate the same questions.

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14
Q

To ensure a screening test measures what it is designed to​ measure, the test should​ _______.

A

be valid

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15
Q

What uses statistics to demonstrate a relationship between test scores and​ performance?

A

Criterion validity

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16
Q

In which type of interview does the interviewer ask questions as they come to​ mind, generally with no set​ format?

A

Unstructured

17
Q

After his second interview of the​ day, Josh was relieved that he had a terrific candidate. The first applicant had none of the required skills or​ qualities, and was a terrible fit. The second applicant was so much better. Josh might have committed which type of interview​ mistake?

A

Candidate-order error

18
Q

Which type of interview produces superior​ results?

A

Structured situational interview

19
Q

Which step in effective interviewing preparation and execution will help the interviewer to not make snap decisions and to remember important​ points?

A

Take notes.

20
Q

What is the first step in the extension of the job​ offer?

A

Extending a verbal offer