Chapter 6-7

Question 1

What produces ATP for us

Answer 1

Cellular respiration

Question 2

What’s being in a steady state called

Answer 2

Homeostasis

Question 3

Makes own food

- mainly green plants

Answer 3

Autotroph

Question 4

Doesn’t make their own food

Answer 4

Heterotroph

Question 5

Uses 3 types of RNA

Answer 5

Protein synthesis

Question 6

1st type of RNA is what?

Answer 6

Messenger

Question 7

What does the messenger do? (mRNA)

Answer 7

Transcribes (copies) the DNA

Question 8

What’s code for amino acid?

Answer 8

Codon

Question 9

Where does the messenger happen and where does it go at the end of the process

Answer 9

It happens in the nucleus and it ends up in the ribosome

Question 10

What’s 3 bases do codons produce?

Answer 10

Adeonine, guanine, cytosine, uracil

Question 11

What type of RNA transfers

Answer 11

tRNA

Question 12

What brings amino acids to the Ribosome

Answer 12

tRNA

Question 13

What type of RNA is an anti-codon?

Answer 13

tRNA

Question 14

Where does the tRNA happen

Answer 14

In the cytoplasm

Question 15

What type of RNA is the Ribosomal RNA

Answer 15

RrnA

Question 16

What type of RNA is part of the ribosome

Answer 16

RrnA

Question 17

Where does the RrnA happen

Answer 17

Ribosome

Question 18

What uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen

Answer 18

Photosynthesis

Question 19

What’s the 1st phase of photosynthesis

Answer 19

Light dependent phase

Question 20

Happens in the grana of the chloroplast

Answer 20

Light dependent

Question 21

Which phase need light

Answer 21

Light dependent

Question 22

What phase takes water that splits into oxygen, hydrogen, and electrons

Answer 22

Light dependent

Question 23

What happens in the light dependent phase

Answer 23

Water is split into oxygen, hydrogen, and electrons

Question 24

What does hydrogen and electrons produce in the light dependent phase

Answer 24

NADPH

Question 25

What is the 2nd phase in photosynthesis

Answer 25

Light independent phase

Question 26

What can occur in either light or dark

Answer 26

Light independent phase

Question 27

What phase of photosynthesis happens in the stroma

Answer 27

Light independent phase

Question 28

What’s also called the Calvin cycle

Answer 28

Light independent phase

Question 29

What phase needs NADPH and ATP

Answer 29

Light independent phase

Question 30

Where does carbon dioxide happen and produces glucose

Answer 30

Calvin cycle

Question 31

How to make energy

Answer 31

Cellular respiration

Question 32

Is the process of converting glucose and oxygen into water, carbon dioxide, and energy

Answer 32

Cellular respiration

Question 33

True or false? Energy can be recycled

Answer 33

False

Question 34

What’s the beginning of aerobic and anaerobic respiration

Answer 34

Glycolysis

Question 35

Where does glycolysis occur

Answer 35

Happens in the cytoplasm

Question 36

What’s the breakdown of a food substance and turns it into usable cellular energy in form of ATP

Answer 36

Cellular respiration

Question 37

How many ATPS does glycolysis produce in the aerobic respiration

Answer 37

2

Question 38

In glycolysis what is sent to the mitochondria

Answer 38

Pyruvate

Question 39

What does the pyruvate do in the citric acid cycle?

Answer 39

It drives the citric acid cycle to transport high energy electrons to the Electron Transport Chain

Question 40

How many ATPS form in the Citric acid cycle in cellular respiration

Answer 40

2

Question 41

From the Citric Acid Cycle the electrons move to the ETC, combine with hydrogen and oxygen that forms water to produce what?

Answer 41

ATP

Question 42

How many ATPS are produced in the ETC

Answer 42

32

Question 43

How many ATPS are produced in aerobic cellular respiration?

Answer 43

36

Question 44

How many ATPS are formed in anaerobic cellular respiration

Answer 44

2