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Biology > Chapter 6-7 > Flashcards

Chapter 6-7 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What produces ATP for us

A

Cellular respiration

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2
Q

What’s being in a steady state called

A

Homeostasis

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3
Q

Makes own food

- mainly green plants

A

Autotroph

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4
Q

Doesn’t make their own food

A

Heterotroph

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5
Q

Uses 3 types of RNA

A

Protein synthesis

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6
Q

1st type of RNA is what?

A

Messenger

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7
Q

What does the messenger do? (mRNA)

A

Transcribes (copies) the DNA

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8
Q

What’s code for amino acid?

A

Codon

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9
Q

Where does the messenger happen and where does it go at the end of the process

A

It happens in the nucleus and it ends up in the ribosome

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10
Q

What’s 3 bases do codons produce?

A

Adeonine, guanine, cytosine, uracil

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11
Q

What type of RNA transfers

A

tRNA

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12
Q

What brings amino acids to the Ribosome

A

tRNA

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13
Q

What type of RNA is an anti-codon?

A

tRNA

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14
Q

Where does the tRNA happen

A

In the cytoplasm

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15
Q

What type of RNA is the Ribosomal RNA

A

RrnA

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16
Q

What type of RNA is part of the ribosome

A

RrnA

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17
Q

Where does the RrnA happen

A

Ribosome

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18
Q

What uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen

A

Photosynthesis

19
Q

What’s the 1st phase of photosynthesis

A

Light dependent phase

20
Q

Happens in the grana of the chloroplast

A

Light dependent

21
Q

Which phase need light

A

Light dependent

22
Q

What phase takes water that splits into oxygen, hydrogen, and electrons

A

Light dependent

23
Q

What happens in the light dependent phase

A

Water is split into oxygen, hydrogen, and electrons

24
Q

What does hydrogen and electrons produce in the light dependent phase

A

NADPH

25
Q

What is the 2nd phase in photosynthesis

A

Light independent phase

26
Q

What can occur in either light or dark

A

Light independent phase

27
Q

What phase of photosynthesis happens in the stroma

A

Light independent phase

28
Q

What’s also called the Calvin cycle

A

Light independent phase

29
Q

What phase needs NADPH and ATP

A

Light independent phase

30
Q

Where does carbon dioxide happen and produces glucose

A

Calvin cycle

31
Q

How to make energy

A

Cellular respiration

32
Q

Is the process of converting glucose and oxygen into water, carbon dioxide, and energy

A

Cellular respiration

33
Q

True or false? Energy can be recycled

A

False

34
Q

What’s the beginning of aerobic and anaerobic respiration

A

Glycolysis

35
Q

Where does glycolysis occur

A

Happens in the cytoplasm

36
Q

What’s the breakdown of a food substance and turns it into usable cellular energy in form of ATP

A

Cellular respiration

37
Q

How many ATPS does glycolysis produce in the aerobic respiration

A

2

38
Q

In glycolysis what is sent to the mitochondria

A

Pyruvate

39
Q

What does the pyruvate do in the citric acid cycle?

A

It drives the citric acid cycle to transport high energy electrons to the Electron Transport Chain

40
Q

How many ATPS form in the Citric acid cycle in cellular respiration

A

2

41
Q

From the Citric Acid Cycle the electrons move to the ETC, combine with hydrogen and oxygen that forms water to produce what?

A

ATP

42
Q

How many ATPS are produced in the ETC

A

32

43
Q

How many ATPS are produced in aerobic cellular respiration?

A

36

44
Q

How many ATPS are formed in anaerobic cellular respiration

A

2

Biology (5 decks)

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