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Biology > BIOLOGY STUDY GUIDE- FINAL > Flashcards

BIOLOGY STUDY GUIDE- FINAL Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Study of life

A

Biology

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2
Q

How does God speak to mankind?

A

His creation, His word, Holy Spirit

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3
Q

Educated guess to a solution

A

Hypothesis

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4
Q

Group you don’t expose to the independent variable

A

Control group

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5
Q

Is exposed to the independent variable

A

Experimental

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6
Q

You only want one when conducting an experiment

A

Variable

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7
Q

Information you gather

A

Data

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8
Q

Specific data turns into general

A

Inductive reasoning

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9
Q

General data into specific

A

Deductive

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10
Q

Non-living things turn into living things

A

Spontaneous generation

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11
Q

Living things only come from other living things

A

Biogenesis

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12
Q

False statement

A

Fallacy

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13
Q

Popularized doctrine of humors

A

Hippocrates

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14
Q

Energy is taken in

A

Endothermic reactions

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15
Q

Energy is taken out

A

Exothermic reaction

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16
Q

Amount of energy needed to start

A

Activation energy

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17
Q

Atoms can be gained or lost; charged particles

A

Ions

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18
Q

2 basic components of the universe

A

Matter and energy

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19
Q

Will continue until equilibrium is reached

A

Diffusion

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20
Q

Make up chromosomes and genetic material

A

Nucleus acids

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21
Q

Building blocks of proteins

A

Amino acids

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22
Q

Characteristics of, many are reversible and can permit a reaction to go either direction

A

Enzymes

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23
Q

Double helix

A

DNA

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24
Q

A group of organisms of the same kind in the same community

A

Population

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25
Q

Groups of cells turn into

A

Tissues

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26
Q

Groups of tissues turn into

A

Organs

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27
Q

A group of organs turn into

A

Systems

28
Q

Have membrane bound cells

A

Eukaryotic

29
Q

Don’t have membrane bound cells

A

Prokaryotic cells

30
Q

Study of cells

A

Cytology

31
Q

Primary catalyst of photosynthesis

A

Chlorophyll A

32
Q

Trips light energy

A

Chlorophyll

33
Q

Where photosynthesis take place

A

Chloroplasts

34
Q

Makes their own food

A

Autotrophic

35
Q

Doesn’t make their own food

A

Heterotrophic

36
Q

Uses carbon dioxide, water and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen

A

Photosynthesis

37
Q

Turns light into chemical energy

A

Photosynthesis

38
Q

Energy stored within cells

A

ATP

39
Q

With oxygen

A

Aerobic

40
Q

Without oxygen

A

Anaerobic

41
Q

Process of converting glucose and oxygen in water, carbon, and energy

A

Cellular respiration

42
Q

Only found in RNA

A

Uracil

43
Q

Code for amino acid

A

Codon

44
Q

Braking down food for energy occurs, all heterotrophic and autotrophic

A

Cellular respiration

45
Q

Codon and anticodon

A

Translation

46
Q

Most protozoans are…

A

Heterosexual

47
Q

What fungi cell walls are made up of…

A

Chitin

48
Q

Tissue abundant at the top of the root cap

A

Meristematic tissue

49
Q

Arthropods have ____ sections

A

3

50
Q

Pair of identical alleles

A

Homozygous

51
Q

Pair of different alleles

A

Heterozygous

52
Q

Made of nucleus acids

A

Genes

53
Q

Hunan chromosome number

A

46

54
Q

Formation of ova and sperm

A

Gametogenesis

55
Q

Forms gametes

A

Meiosis

56
Q

Carried on X-chromosome

A

Sex-linked traits

57
Q

Body of facts

A

Science

58
Q

All genes present

A

Gene pool

59
Q

Error in cells

A

Mutagen

60
Q

In scientific work the primary goal is…

A

To find something workable

61
Q

Steady state

A

Homeostasis

62
Q

Conducted photosynthesis into phases

A

Malvin Calvin

63
Q

Where does cellular respiration occur

A

Mitochondria

64
Q

Austrian monk

A

Member

65
Q

Phenotype of family

A

Pedigree

Biology (5 decks)

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