Chapter 6-7 Flashcards

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1
Q

political socialization

A

the process of how we obtain our political views

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2
Q

examples of political socialization

A

1. Family / #2. Media / #3. Schools

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3
Q

SRS

A

simple random sampling. all people in population have an equal probability of being selected

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4
Q

sampling error

A

3-4% / the average difference in results between each data collection

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5
Q

exit poll

A

public surveys used by major media posters to predict winners with speed and accuracy

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6
Q

political ideology

A

a coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose, which helps give meanings to political events (NOT CONSISTENT)

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7
Q

gender gap

A

its the difference
women are more likely to support Democratic candidates, less conservative than men, and more likely to support spending on social services and oppose higher levels of military spending

ESSENTIALLY women often vote differently than men but not always

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8
Q

Lemon Test

A

tests if gov is in violation of 1st amendment

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9
Q

1st amendment

A
  1. establishment clause: congress can not favor a religion
  2. free exercise clause: protects citizens religious beliefs
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10
Q

civil disobedience

A

a form of political participation based on a conscious decision to break a law believed to be unjust and to suffer the consequences

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11
Q

14th ammendment

A
  1. equal protection clause
  2. due process clause 2.0 (selective incorporation to states)
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12
Q

sample bias

A

not everyone has an equal chance of being represented in a poll

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13
Q

5th amendment

A

OG Due process clause

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14
Q

liberal

A

more econ, less social

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15
Q

libertarian

A

less econ, less social

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16
Q

conservative

A

less econ, more social

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17
Q

populist

A

more econ, more social

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18
Q

moderates

A

most ppl, not really anything

19
Q

silent majority

A

largest portion of voters who aren’t active in politics but can sway the votes

20
Q

why might polls be incorrect

A

wording bias
sampling bias
uninformed public

21
Q

how do jews typically vote

A

slightly liberal

22
Q

how do catholics typically vote

A

very slightly republican

23
Q

how do protestants typically vote

A

EASIEST TO IDENTFY republicans HEAVY

24
Q

how do muslims typically vote

A

N/A

25
Q

Wedge Issues

A

death penalty, abortion, hand-gun policy, prayer in schools

26
Q

Soccer Moms

A

typically vote democrat but can vary election to election

27
Q

NASCAR Dads

A

less social and more econ

28
Q

south votes

A

weird af (like a block of swiss cheese)

29
Q

mass media

A

tv, radio, newspaper, internet, any other form of popular communication

30
Q

investigative journalism

A

journalists investigating

31
Q

print media

A

newspaper and magazines

32
Q

electronic media

A

tv, radio, internet

33
Q

sound bites

A

~10 sec clips of a politicians speech that news broadcast (discourages politicians bc they feel a lack of importance)

34
Q

symbiotic relationships

A

politicians rely on journalists to get their message out, and journalists rely on politicians to keep in them in the know.

35
Q

setting policy agendas

A

media does it
issues that attract attention of public officials
set by media, events, news, etc

36
Q

gate keeper

A

restrict the stuff the public gets, and sets agenda

37
Q

score keeper

A

only reports who is winning elections and polls

38
Q

watchdog

A

investigative journalism (nixon watergate)

39
Q

equal time rule

A

American radio and tv coverage must provide equal opportunity to all political candidates

40
Q

adversarial press

A

the tendency of national press to be suspicious of officials… always trying to expose them

41
Q

sensationalism in media

A

editorial bias to make news more popular
(clickbait)

42
Q

horse race coverage

A

scorekeeper

43
Q

spin

A

manipulation of a storyline to favor a side