8-10 AP Gov Units Flashcards
party polarization
gives voters choices
less compromise
political parties vs interest groups
political parties want to elect and win
interest groups want to influence who wins
3 heads in the giant
the voter, organizations, and politicians
who is the key to winning elections?
the moderates
% democrat
30
% republican
23
% Ind
42
democrats were dominant, republicans slowly gaining, never majority, independents MOST important
yup
ticket splitting
voters vote democrat sometimes, repubulican other, independents other times…
party organizations are centralized or decentralized
decentralized
voter turnout for primary vs general election
primary election is roughly 50% of the general election
unique trait about american political parties
you can self-claim, no fee to be in that party. LOOSELY CONNECTED
open primary
does not require voters to be affiliated with a political party in order to vote for partisan candidates
Realignment
When an issue or set of circumstances causes a shift in the party base of each party (party switch)
Dealignment
More voters are calling themselves independents and no party is clearly dominates (growth of ind party)
closed primary
only registered members of a particular political party can vote.
who decides open or closed primary for each state?
states
Michigan is a … primary
OPEN
national convention held every … years
4
main tasks for parties at this convention
- choose a presidential nominee
- write parties platform (ideals)
- unify party
normal taks of parties
hire staff
raise money
pay bills
attend to daily chores
party coalitions
group of individuals who associate w a party because of their shared interests (blacks - democrats) (whites - republicans)
types of 3rd parties
- party promotes a certain topic
- splinter parties
- extensions of pop ppl
what do 3rd parties do
not win, but influence the discussion
winner take all system
whoever wins the most counties wins the whole state
types of campaigns
nomination campaigns (for the nomination)
elections campaigns (for the seat)
invisible primary
the period before the any votes are cast. where canidates compete to win support from elite of party
caucus
Caucuses are private meetings run by political parties.
LOW participation
iowa first
primary
statewide selection
new hamp first
frontloading
states do primaries to gain public attention