Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q
The property of metal that describes their resistance
to indentation is called
A. Strength
B. Toughness
C. Hardness
D. Ductility
A

C. Hardness

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2
Q
The property of metal that describes their ability to carry a load is
A. Strength
B. Toughness
C. Hardness
D. Ductility
A

A. Strength

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3
Q

Generally, as strength increases for carbon steels ,the ductility

A. Increases
B. Stays the same
C. Decreases

A

C. Decreases

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4
Q

The proper that describes the ability of a metal to deform when stressed is

A. Strength
B. Toughness
C. Hardness
D. Ductility

A

D. Ductility

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5
Q

The type of stress related to a metals behavior when the load is Applied in a cyclic manner is

A. Tensile
B. Hardness
C. Fatigue
D. Strength

A

C. Fatigue

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6
Q

The yield strength of a material it determined by

A. Impact testing
B. Tensile testing
C. Hardness testing
D. The offset method
E.  B and D
A

E. B and D

B. Tensile testing
D. The offset method

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7
Q

Which metal properties are directly related

A. Strength and ductility
B. Strength and hardness
C. Ductility at toughness
D. B and C

A

D. B and C

B. Strength and hardness
C. Ductility and toughness

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8
Q

The ability of a metal to absorb energy is called

A. Strength
B. Ductility
C. Hardness
D. Toughness

A

D. Toughness

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9
Q

The metal property affected by the surface condition of the sample is

A. Tensile strength
B. UTS
C. Hardness
D. Fatigue strength
E. All of the above
A

E. All of the above

A. Tensile strength
B. UTS
C. Hardness
D. Fatigue strength

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10
Q

Which alloying element is generally considered to have the most pronounced
effect on the properties and performance of carbon steel

A. Magnesium
B. Chromium
C. Carbon

A

C. Carbon

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11
Q

Hydrogen in the molten weld metal can cause

A. Undercut
B. Overlap
C. Cracking
D. Porosity
E. C and D
A

E. C and D

C. Cracking
D. Porosity

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12
Q
Which property cannot be determined from a tensile test
A. Ultimate Tensile Strength
B. Percentage elongation
C. Percentage reduction of area
D. Impact strength
A

D. Impact strength

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13
Q

A metals ductility can be expressed as

A. Percent elongation
B. Percent reduction of area
C. Proportional limit
D. A and B

A

D. A and B

A. Percent elongation
B. Percent reduction of area

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14
Q

The point at which a metals behavior changes from elastic to plastic (onset of permanent deformation)
is referred to as

A. Yield strength
B. UST
C. Modulus of elasticity

A

A. Yield strength

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15
Q

The family of hardness tests that uses both a minor and major load is called

A. Brinell
B. Vickers
C. Rockwell

A

C. Rockwell

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16
Q

Which of the following tests are referred to as microhardness test

A. Rockwell
B. Vickers
C. Knoop
D. B and C

A

D. B and C

Vickers and Knoop

17
Q

What type of test uses a weighted pendulum which strikes a notched test specimen

A. Fatigue test
B. Charpy impact test

A

B. Charpy impact test

18
Q

Endurance limit is an expression used for what type of testing

A. Hardness
B. Fatigue

A

B. Fatigue

19
Q

The metal property that relates to a metal’s deforming without failing is called

A. Tensile strength
B. Ductility
C. Toughness

A

B. Ductility

20
Q

Which test is not considered a soundness test

A. Face bend
B. Root bend
C. Hardness

A

C. Hardness

21
Q

The type of testing used to evaluate the type of microstructure present in a metal is called

A. Tensile
B. Hardness
C. Metallographic

A

C. Metallographic

22
Q

Which of the following test can be used to judge the soundness of a weld

A. Nick break
B. Side bend
C. Face bend
D. Fillet break
E. All of the above
A

E. All of the above

A. Nick break
B. Side bend
C. Face bend
D. Fillet break

23
Q

Which of the following test will generally be used to determine the behavior of a metal at a specific temperature

A. Guided bend test
B. Root bend test
C. Charpy impact test

A

C. Charpy impact test

24
Q

The fillet weld break test is used to evaluate the

A. Impact strength of a weld
B. Tensile strength of the base metal
C. Quality of the fractured weld

A

C. Quality of the fractured weld

25
The welding inspector is not concerned with the mechanical and chemical properties of metals A. True B. False
B. False
26
Notch toughness and impact strength are not synonymous A. True B. False
Definition of synonymous closely associated with or suggestive of something. B. False
27
Hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen can all cause embrittlement in carbon steels. A. True B. False
A. True
28
Gauge marks on a tensile specimen are A. Scratches caused by improper handling B. Marks caused by using a gauge to measure sample area C. Spaced a set distance apart D. Used for calculating percent elongation E. C and D above
E. C and D Spaced a set distance apart Used for calculating percent elongation
29
``` The 'offset method' is used for determining which property A. Tensile strength B. Fatigue strength C. Yield strength ```
C. Yield strength
30
Surface preparation is not an important step in destructive testing A. True B. False
B. False
31
The Brinell hardness test is always a destructive test A. True B. False
B. False
32
In Charpy testing the test temperature is A. Not important B. Very important
B. Very important
33
In charpy testing the test data can be reported as A. Foot-pounds energy absorbed B. Lateral expansion C. Percent shear D. All of the above
D. All of the above
34
The object of the guided bend test is to break the sample A. True B. False
B. False
35
What does CFH mean in gas flow rate A. Cubic feet per hour B. Cubic feet per minute
A. cubic feet per hour