Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Kaaba

A

Sacred shrine of Islam located in Makkah

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2
Q

Muhammad

A

Last messenger of Allah

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3
Q

Allah

A

Arabic word for God

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4
Q

Koran (Quran)

A

The holy scriptures of the religion of Islam

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5
Q

Madinah (Medina)

A

City of the prophet

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6
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage to Makkah

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7
Q

Bedouins

A

Group of desert nomads

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8
Q

Shari’ah

A

A law code drawn up by Muslim scholars after Muhammad’s death

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9
Q

Abu Bakr

A

Muhammad’s successor/follower of him

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10
Q

Caliph

A

Successor

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11
Q

Jihad

A

“Struggle in the way of God”

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12
Q

Umayyad Dynasty

A

Mu’awiyah ruled

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13
Q

Battle of Tours

A

Arabs defeated in 732 by the Christians

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14
Q

Shiite and Sunni

A

Two different groups of Muslims who don’t like each other

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15
Q

Abbasis Dynasty

A

Founded by Abu al-abbas

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16
Q

Baghdad

A

Capital of Iraq in 762

17
Q

Harun al-Rashid

A

Ruler during the Abu-said golden age

18
Q

Vizier

A

An advisor to the leader/caliph

19
Q

Seljuk Turks

A

Group of nomads from Central Asia

20
Q

Sultan

A

Holder of power

21
Q

Crusades

A

Holy wars between the Christians and Muslims

22
Q

Mongols

A

Very destructive conquerers that were feared because they used terror

23
Q

Mosque

A

A Muslim house of worship

24
Q

Astrolabe

A

A navigational device used by sailors

25
Q

Minaret

A

The pointy part of a tower, lets people know where to pray

26
Q

5 Pillars of Islam:

A
  1. Faith in one god (Allah)
  2. Pray five times a day facing Makkah
  3. Giving charity to the needy
  4. Fasting during Ramadan
  5. Pilgrimage to Makkah
27
Q

Sheikh

A

Leader of an Arabic tribe, chosen by a council of elders