Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?

A

Greater population more wealth strong milletery

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2
Q

What was another name for loyalists?

A

Tories

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3
Q

What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?

A

20%

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4
Q

What were Hessians?

A

Mercinaries who hired soligers

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5
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians?

A

Make money

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6
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?

A

George washingtons leadership

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7
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?

A

Supprise attack

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8
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

A

South carolina

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9
Q

What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River?

A

Battle of trenton

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10
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philadelphia

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11
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?

A

France and spain become allies

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12
Q

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

Settlement of watauga

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13
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772?

A

To create a 10 year lease

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14
Q

What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains?

A

Structured goverment

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15
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?

A

Richars henderson

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16
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase?

17
Q

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack?

A

Wanted peace

18
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?

A

Battle of thwe bluffs

19
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?

A

Jhon daniels

20
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?

21
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter of 1777/1778?

A

Valley fort

22
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

A

Weather wouldnt allow it

23
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

A

Von steuben

24
Q

What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?

A

He taught them how to fight

25
Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?
Marquis de laffette
26
What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?
Helped strengthen the american positition
27
What were privateers?
Merchant owned priviate war ships
28
What was Francis Marion’s nickname?
Swamp fox
29
In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?
British abandon there carolina campaing and bring new in fluence of independence
30
What is guerrilla warfare?
Hit and run tequnique
31
Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?
York town
32
Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?
Ben franklin jhon adams jhon jay
33
What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?
Tready of paris 1783
34
What did Washington plan to do after the war?
Retire home in mount vernon
35
Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?
Yes many others were
36
What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?
July 4 1773