Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin in America?

A

N.E

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2
Q

What is capitalism?

A

U.S economic system

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3
Q

What is money used for an investment?

A

A capital

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4
Q

What is a system where people are free to buy, sell, and produce what they want
and can work where they wish?

A

Free enterprice system

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5
Q

What sets the prices of goods in a free enterprise system?

A

Supply and demand

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6
Q

What is technology?

A

Any thing that makes work easier

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7
Q

What gives inventors legal rights to their inventions?

A

Patents

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8
Q

Who invented the Cotton Gin?

A

Eli whittney

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9
Q

Who opened the first textile mill in the US?

A

Samuel slater

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10
Q

What happened to demand for cotton as a result of textile mill growth in New
England?

A

Grew with it

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11
Q

What was the cause of the growth of cities and towns in the North?

A

Growth of factories

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12
Q

What is the difference between urban and rural?

A

Urban - city

Rural - contry

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13
Q

What were the three things necessary for Western Expansion in the United States?

A

Roads
Steamboats
Canals

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14
Q

Who led a failed expedition into Kentucky, but wrote journal writings that would
help future explorers settle there?

A

Dr. Thomas Walker

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15
Q

Who was the first permanent European settler in modern day Tennessee?

A

William bean

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16
Q

Why was the Cumberland Gap important to the Wilderness Road?

A

Allowed path to be made

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17
Q

What was the importance of the Wilderness Road to the development of
Tennessee?

A

Aided early exploration

18
Q

Who blazed the trail for the Wilderness Road?

A

Daniel boone and thirty six fosters

19
Q

Where was the first capital of the Southwest Territory?

A

Rocky mount

20
Q

Who was the first person to be voted in as a Senator from Tennessee?

A

Willam blount

21
Q

What was important about John Sevier?

A

1st governor of TN

22
Q

What is a long hunter?

A

Someone who leavesforna long peirod of time

23
Q

What is a turnpike?

24
Q

What road became important to the development of Tennessee because it allowed
farmers to get back to middle Tennessee after selling crops?

A

Natches trace

25
Who created the first steamboat?
Robert fulton
26
Steamboats improved the transport of what two things?
Goods and passengers
27
What are artificial waterways?
Canals
28
What canal connected Albany to Buffalo and opened up New York to even more trade opportunities?
Eerie canal
29
Who was the President in 1817?
James monroe
30
What was the Era of Good Feelings?
Political diffrences seemed to fade
31
Why did the Era of Good Feelings not last long?
Western expansion and sectionalism
32
What is the name for showing loyalty to a region?
Sectionalism
33
Who was a chief supporter of state sovereignty?
Jhon c callhoun
34
What was Henry Clay’s system that promoted tariffs to stimulate American industry growth?
American system
35
What helped preserve the balance between the North and the South?
Missouri comprimise
36
What two states were involved in the Missouri Compromise?
Maine and missouri
37
What was a court case over states rights that said that state governments could not have power over the national government?
Mc cough vs maryland
38
Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for the rulings of Marbury v. Madison and McCulloh v. Maryland?
Jhon marshall
39
What treaty was an example of America’s military strength and allowed Florida to become part of the country?
Adams onis
40
What statement was an important part of American foreign policy?
Monroe poloicy
41
What was the change from an agrarian society to one based on industry?
Industrial revolution.