Chapter 6 Flashcards
Learning
Change in knowledge or skills is acquired through education or experience
Training
Knowledge and skills of employees are enhanced
Declarative knowledge
Body of knowledge about facts and things
Knowledge compliation
Body of knowledge acquired as a result of learning
Procedural knowledge
Body of knowledge about how to use information to address issues and solve problems
Genera intellectual ability (g)
Most important factor in acquiring declarative knowledge
Perceptual speed abilities
Development of basic understanding of how to perform the task, but seeks a more efficient method for accomplishing the task with minimal attentional effort
Psychomotor ability
Speed of skill acquistion
Proceduralization
Set of conditional action rules: if condition A exists then action B is needed
Automacicity
State of rapid performance that requires little cognitive effort
Mental models
Knowledge is organized
Meta-cognition
Individual’s knowledge of the demands of a task and their own capabilities
Computer-based training
Utilizes computer technology i.e. CD-ROM to ensure acquisition of skills and knowledge
Program instruction
Most basic computer-based training that provides self-paced learning
Intelligent tutoring systems
Sophisticated type of computer-based training that uses artificial intelligence to customize learning to the individual
Interactive multimedia training
Computer-based training that combines visual and auditory info to create a realistic but non-threatening enviroment
Virtual reality training
Computer based training that uses 3D computer generated imagery
Business games
Simulates a business environment with specific objectives to achieve rules for trainees to follows
Role playing
Training method directed primarily at enhancing interpersonal skills in which training participants adopt various roles in group excercise