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MED TERM ECC > chapter 6 > Flashcards

chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

bilirubin

A

orange-yellow pigment formed during destruction of erythrocytes that is taken up by liver cells.

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2
Q

bolus

A

mass of chewed food, ready to be swallow

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3
Q

exocrine

A

gland that secretes through excretory ducts to the surface of an organ

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4
Q

sphincter

A

band of muscles fibers that constricts a passage or closes a natural opening of the body

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5
Q

triglycerides

A

organic compound, a true fat, that is made of one glycerol and 3 fatty acids

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6
Q

bucca

A

cheeks

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7
Q

glosso and linguo

A

tongue

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8
Q

bucco

A

cheek

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9
Q

cheilo and labio

A

lip

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10
Q

dento and odonto

A

teeth

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11
Q

gingivo

A

gum

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12
Q

sialo

A

saliva, salivary gland

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13
Q

esophago

A

esophagus

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14
Q

pharyngo

A

pharynx (throat)

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15
Q

gastro

A

stomach

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16
Q

pyloro

A

pylorus

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17
Q

duodeno

A

duodenum (first part of the small intestine)

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18
Q

entero

A

intestine (usually small intestine)

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19
Q

jejuno

A

jejunum (second part of small intestine)

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20
Q

ileo

A

ileum (third part of small intestine)

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21
Q

appendo and appendico

A

appendix

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22
Q

colo and colono

A

colon

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23
Q

sigmoido

A

sigmoid colon

24
Q

recto

A

rectum

25
Q

procto

A

anus, rectum

26
Q

ano

A

anus

27
Q

hepato

A

liver

28
Q

pancreato

A

pancreas

29
Q

cholangio

A

bile vessel

30
Q

chole

A

bile, gall

31
Q

cholecysto

A

gallbladder

32
Q

choledocho

A

bile duct

33
Q

iasis

A

abnormal condition

34
Q

orexia

A

appetite

35
Q

pepsia

A

digestion

36
Q

pahgis

A

swallowing, eating

37
Q

prandial

A

meal

38
Q

dia

A

through, across

39
Q

peri

A

around

40
Q

sub

A

under, below

41
Q

cholelithiasis

A

presence of formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or common bile duct

42
Q

cirrhosis

A

scarring and dysfunction of the liver cause by chronic liver disease

43
Q

colic

A

spasm in any hollow or tubular soft organ, especially in the colon accompanied by pain

44
Q

crohn disease

A

form of inflammatory bowel disease (ileum)

45
Q

dysentery

A

inflammation of the intestine, especially the colon, that may be caused by ingesting water or food containing chemical, bacteria etc and result in bloody diarrhea

46
Q

dysphagia

A

inability of difficulty in swallowing, aphagia

47
Q

eructation

A

producing gas from the stomach, usually w/ a characteristic sound (belching)

48
Q

fecalith

A

fecal concretion (hard)

49
Q

flatus

A

fart, gas in the GI tract expelling of air from a body orifice, especially the anus

50
Q

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

A

backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus

51
Q

halitosis

A

foul-smelling breath

52
Q

hematemesis

A

vomiting of blood due to bleeding from stomach or esophagus

53
Q

irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

A

symptom complex marked by abdominal pain and altered bowel function

54
Q

malabsorption syndrome

A

symptom complex of the small intestine characterized by the impaired passage of nutrients, minerals, or fluids through intestinal villi into the blood or lymph

55
Q

melena

A

passage of dark-colored, tarry stools, due to the presence of blood altered by intestinal juices

56
Q

obesity

A

excessive accumlation of fat that exceeds the body’s skeletal and physical standards. 20% higher

57
Q

morid obesity

A

body mass index of 40 or greater or 100lbs or more

MED TERM ECC (6 decks)

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