Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

CF: androgen

A

generic term for an agent

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2
Q

CF: ductule

A

very small duct

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3
Q

CF: homeostasis

A

to maintain the same

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4
Q

CF: synthesize

A

forming a complex substance by the union of simpler compounds or elements

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5
Q

CF: outer layer of skin

A

epidermis, relatively thin over most areas but is thickest on the palms of hands

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6
Q

CF: melanocytes

A

produce a black pigment

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7
Q

CF: melanin

A

black pigment, protects from damaging effect of sun

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8
Q

CF: albino

A

a person who can not produce melanin

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9
Q

CF: dermis

A

second layer of skin, corium

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10
Q

CF: hypodermis

A

subcutaneous layer sotres fats

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11
Q

CF: adipo

A

fat, ex ADIPOSIS: abnormal condition of fat

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12
Q

CF: lipo

A

fat, ex LIPOCELE: hernia containing fat

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13
Q

CF: steato

A

fat, ex STEATITIS: inflammation of fatty tissue

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14
Q

CF: cutaneo, dermato, dermo

A

skin

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15
Q

CF: hidro and sudoro

A

sweat

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16
Q

CF: ichthyo

A

dry and scaly

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17
Q

CF: kerato

A

horny tissue, hard; cornea

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18
Q

CF: melano

A

black

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19
Q

CF: myco

A

fungus, plural= fungi

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20
Q

CF: onycho, unguo

A

nail

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21
Q

CF: pilo and tricho

A

hair

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22
Q

CF: sclero

A

hardening sclera (white of eye)

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23
Q

CF: sebo

A

sebum, sebaceous

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24
Q

CF: squamo

A

scale

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25
Q

CF: xeno

A

foreign, strange

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26
Q

CF: XERO

A

dry

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27
Q

Suf: cyte

A

cell

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28
Q

Suf: derma

A

skin

29
Q

Suf: logist

A

specialist in the study of

30
Q

Suf: logy

A

study of

31
Q

Suf: therapy

A

treatment

32
Q

Pre: an

A

without, not

33
Q

Pre:dia

A

through, across

34
Q

Pre: epi

A

above, upon

35
Q

Pre: homo

A

same

36
Q

Pre: hyper

A

excessive, above normal

37
Q

Pre: sub

A

under, below

38
Q

lesions

A

tissue that have been altered by injury, wound or inf

39
Q

primary skin lesion

A

initial reaction to pathological altered tissue (flat or elevated)

40
Q

secondary skin lesion

A

are changes that take place in the primary lesion due to inf, scratching, trauma

41
Q

first degree burn

A

least serious, top layers of the skin (epidermis)

42
Q

second degree burn

A

deep burns that damage the epidermis and parts of the dermis

43
Q

third degree burn

A

epidermis and dermis are destroyed and some of the underlying connective tissue

44
Q

Neoplasms

A

are abnormal growth of new tissue, malignant

45
Q

benign neoplasm

A

are noncancerous growth

46
Q

grade 1

A

tumor cells well difft, resembles tissue of origin, has some specialized function.

47
Q

grade 2 oma cells moderately or poorly differentiated

A

less resembles tissue of origin, bigger size and shape or oma cell, increase mitoses

48
Q

grade 3 tumor cells poorly differentiated

A

greatly increase mitoses, marked shape and size, remote resembles of origin tissue

49
Q

grade 4 tumor cells very poorly differentiated

A

resemble of origin tissue is difficult to see, extreme variation in size and shape of tumor

50
Q

abscess

A

localized collection of pus at the site of an infection (staphylococcal)

51
Q

acne

A

inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin

52
Q

alopecia

A

partial or complete hair loss

53
Q

bowen disease

A

form of intraepidermal carcinoma (squamous cell) red brown scaly or crusted lesions

54
Q

cellulitis

A

widespread, acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

55
Q

chloasma

A

pigmentary skin discoloration usually occurring in yellowish brown patches or spots

56
Q

comedo

A

white and balckheads

57
Q

dermatomycosis

A

infection of the skin caused by fungi

58
Q

ecchymosis

A

skin discoloration consisting of a large, irregularly formed hemorrhagic area with colors changing

59
Q

eczema

A

chronic inflammatory skin condition that is characterized by erythema papules

60
Q

erythema

A

redness of the skin caused by swelling of the capillaries

61
Q

eschar

A

dead matter that is sloughed off from the surface of the skin especially after a burn

62
Q

impetigo

A

bacterial skin inf characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture

63
Q

keratosis

A

thickened area of the epidermis of any horny growth on the skin (callus or wart)

64
Q

lentigo

A

small brown macules, especially on the face and arms brought on by sun exposure ( middle aged or older)

65
Q

pallor

A

unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin

66
Q

pediculosis

A

infestation with LICE, transmitted by personal contact or common use of brushes, comb or head gear

67
Q

petechia

A

minute, pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin

68
Q

pressur ulcer

A

inflammation, sore, or skin deterioration caused by prolong pressure from lying down.