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French Romanticism > chapter 6 (2) > Flashcards

chapter 6 (2) Flashcards

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1
Q

what is Canada ranked overall for gender equality?

A

24

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2
Q

benchmarks gender- based gaps in economic participation and
opportunity, educational attainment,
health, survival, and political
empowerment

A

The World Economic Forum Global
Gender Gap Index

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3
Q

What is canadas 26th biggest city?

A

Windsor

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4
Q

what is Windsor ranked as one of the worst places to live as a women

A

20th

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5
Q

ranking the best and worst places to be a
woman in Canada

A

Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives

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6
Q
  • Gender equality is not just about
    cisgender men and women.
  • We also have to consider the
    experiences of transgender, gender
    expansive, and gender non-binary
    people.
A

Gender Inequality - definition

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7
Q

Formal equality

A
  • Treating men and women the same to achieve the same results
  • Gender blind approach
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8
Q

Substantive equality

A

Treating men and women differently to achieve comparable results
- Gendered approach

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9
Q

Policies that (on the surface) appear gender neutral and treat men and women the same ignore the

A

very unequal contexts of women’s lives that may disparately impact the benefits that they are able to receive from a program
ex) Canadian Pension Plan

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10
Q
  • do nothing to address the underlying gender division of labor that contributes to women’s inequality
  • focus on “families” rather than on “women” (more on that in part b)
  • However, the good of the “family” is not necessarily synonymous with the good (or equality) of the individuals
    within the family (particularly women)
A

Social Welfare Policies

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11
Q

However, the good of the “family” is not necessarily synonymous with the good (or equality) of the individuals
within the family (particularly women)
true or false

A

true

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12
Q

who are more likely to be social workers? men or women?

A

women

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13
Q

who are most to be
consumers of social services

A

women

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14
Q

Historically, women became involved in the provision of social welfare due to their…

A

relegated gender roles in society as “nurturers”

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15
Q

belief that women, due to their special nurturing qualities, had an obligation to
transfer these qualities into the public sphere to help nurture others.

A

Maternal feminism

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16
Q

women are more likely to
be poor than men for a variety of
structural reasons and processes

A

Feminization of poverty

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17
Q

Today _________________ of women (64.7%) work full time

A

2/3

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18
Q

As more women moved into the paid labour market,

A

the amount of domestic labour they continued to perform in the home did not fall (rather, they were now simply doing both).

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19
Q

nvolves activities that have a monetary value when conducted by someone outside of the home (e.g.,
paying a babysitter, a housekeeper, etc.)
Includes things like housework, cooking, caring for children; also includes things like emotional labor, the mental load, and kin work.

A

care work

20
Q

care work is upaid labor when…

A

done by those in the home (usually women)

21
Q

Women remain concentrated in
positions _____________ in the
paid labor market that mirror the tasks
that they perform in the home (child-
care, nursing assistants, teachers,
social workers, service industry, etc.)
- These positions are often _________
and ___________ compared to the
positions that ______________

A

outside of the home, de-valued,underpaid, men dominant

22
Q

More children today are being raised in __________ with __________

A

dual earner famillies, two working parents

23
Q

________ of same sex couples in
Canada are married and ___________
same sex couples are raising children

A

one third, one in eight

24
Q

Other definitions focus on what “the
members of the families do for each
other and the larger society” (p. 188)
- Commitment to each other over time
and shared activities

A

Famillies

25
Q

It isn’t just children that need care in families but rather…

A

older adults and others with health challenges

26
Q

Models of the family

A
  1. Patriarchal model
  2. Individual responsibility Model
  3. Social Responsibility Model
27
Q

people do not just need supports to help care for children but to also…

A

engage in a wider range of
care giving activities in the home

28
Q

True or false: Despite the movement from maternity leave to “parental leave”, most parents
who take leave are still women

A

true

29
Q

Model of an independent family that is responsible for it’s own well-being (economic and otherwise)
ex) mom = inside jobs, dad = outside jobs

A

Patriarchal Model

30
Q

Shift from gendered assumptions to gender neutrality (but still grounded in the idea that individual families should be responsible for their own well-being)

A

Individual Responsibility Model

31
Q

Nine out of ten ‘standard’ parental
leave beneficiaries are _______

A

women

32
Q

Regards the well-being of the individual, rather than the family unit.

A

Social Responsibility Model

33
Q

what province is an exception for leaves?

A

Quebec

34
Q

In 2017, many fathers in Quebec were taking leave, compared with of fathers in the rest of the country who….

A

who barely took leaves

35
Q

Childcare

A

Family decisions regarding:
- When and how many children to have
- Division of care work between parents
- Participation in paid work

36
Q

there are huge variations across provinces in regards to:

A

Types of child care and early education programs
- Affordability and accessibility of those programs
- Quality of those programs

37
Q

Men are more likely to take parental leave when

A

it comes with a substantial level of income replacement

38
Q

Research in other countries with paternity leave have shown that when income replacement rates rise…

A

the percentage of fathers taking leave also rises.

39
Q

collapse existing child benefit programs into a new enhanced income transfer called:

A

Canada Child Benefit (CCB)

40
Q

With the creation of the CCB, federal spending on child benefits immediately increased (t or f)

A

true

41
Q

THE CCB PROGRAM…

A

made it more generous for low-and middle- income households, and less generous for higher-income households, with the richest household receiving nothing.

42
Q

CCB is less generous to those who need it most (t or f)

A

false

43
Q

how do you receive CCB

A

you must file income taxes

44
Q

those living in shelters and indigenous people living in remote communities can…

A

miss out on CCB

45
Q

CCB was created by

A

Justin Trudeau, federal goverment

French Romanticism (6 decks)

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