CHAPTER 6 Flashcards

1
Q

A good sow should come back into heat and be rather for service within _____ after weaning

A

3 to 7 days

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2
Q

Recite the points that must be given attention to make the dry cell come back into heat in shorter period after weaning

A

Always keep the cell in good health and body condition

Keep the lactation period not longer than 6 weeks

Do not feed the sow and the day of weaning
Exposed weaned sows to the boar

if the sow does not come into heat 10 to 12 days after weaning hormone injection can be used as a last resort to induce heat occurrence

Old sows of parity 8 and above tend to have longer dry period

Check dry sow for heat occurrence twice a day

Keeps sows a school as possible during summer

Observe the right timing of breeding

Breed only good sows and call bad sows immediately

After weaning it is advisable to let the newly weaned sows roam around in a paddock to provide stress and keep the legs stronger

If it is possible group dry sows in a single pen or paddock

Provide adequate shade during summer months

Arrange housing and feeding facilities to ensure maximum exercise

Intermittent sprays cooling during hot weather makes the living condition more comfortable for sows

Clean And disinfect the sow pen

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3
Q
A
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4
Q

Procedure for an efficient cleaning and disinfection

A

Apply the appropriate disinfectant to floor, walls, equipment and upper riches and allowed to dry

Leave the pens vacant for 3 days or more if possible

Successful management of pregnancy sows is the final vital step in mating and reproduction

If manage well sows will farrow as scheduled producing large litters and quickly returning to heat for breeding after weaning

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5
Q

Pregnancy tester is quiet good about_______after mating but they do not substitute for an accurate return check around date 21

A

4 to 6 weeks

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6
Q

What are the methods of pregnancy diagnosis

A

Vaginal biopsy
Doppler ultrasonic fetal pulse detector
Ultrasonic machine such as medata or pregtone
Rectal examination

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7
Q

Used to detect both fetal circulation as well as uterine artificial circulation.

Movement of objects such as fetal heart and the pulsation of blood through umbilical vessels or uterine arteries and pregnant cells and guilts

A

Doppler ultrasonic fetal pulse detector

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8
Q

Has the disadvantages of requiring access to laboratory facilities and of needing costly and time consuming histological techniques

A

Vaginal biopsy

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9
Q

The cheapest way of pregnancy diagnosis the success of the method to diagnose pregnancy improves as the gestation advances

A

Rectal examination

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10
Q

This is the more advanced in pregnancy detection.

A

Medata or pregtone

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11
Q

Pregnancy detection is usually done____ after mating or service

A

30 days after

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12
Q

Uterine fluid increases rapidly following conception and reaches detectable levels___________after breeding

A

25 to 30 days after breeding

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13
Q

For some equipment it remains detectable for_____after breeding

A

80 to 90 days

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14
Q

Heat detection of second heat can be done in_____

A

36 to 48 days after breeding or mating

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15
Q

What days before farrowing should give dewormer

A

10 days

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16
Q

For the first mange and lies treatment, what days before farrowing

A

14 days before farrowing

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17
Q

Second month and lies treatments what days before farrowing should give to the sow

A

7 days before farrowing

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18
Q

What days before farrowing should increase in feed allowance

A

30 days before farrowing

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19
Q

In transferring to the farrowing pen, what days before farrowing

A

7 days or 1 week before farrowing

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20
Q

When to decrease the feed allowance

A

3 days before farrowing

21
Q

To kill the eggs of the mange and lies which are on the sows body or skin

A

First mange and lies treatment 14 days before farrowing

22
Q

To kill the internal parasites

A

Deworming 10 days before farrowing

23
Q

For fetus development and body will reserve for the lactation period

A

Increase in feed allowance 30 days before farrowing

24
Q

To avoid constipation and difficulty in farrowing what to do

A

Decrease the feed allowance 3 days before farrowing

25
The soul must be transferred to the farrowing pan for it to be acclimatized to the new pen and environment
Transfer to the farrowing pen 7 days before farrowing
26
To kill remaining the eggs of the mange and lies which are still on the sows body or skin
Second mange and lies treatment 7 days before farrowing
27
Farrowing is said to have started when the sows exhibits ______
Restlessness, contraction, mucus discharge with meconium
28
This occurs despite the lack of bedding materials as the time draws nearer ____ can be expressed from the teats
Colostrum
29
The following is finished when____is completely expelled
Placenta
30
Interval between piglets should be no longer than____
15 minutes
31
What are the signs of eminent parturation
Taunting of mammary glands Milk let down Swelling of vulva Restlessness and nervousness
32
Cells required assistance while farrowing if you observe the following
Restlessness Excessive straining The time between piglet interval is 45 minutes
33
Stillbirth account for_____of all piglets born or about _______every 2 litters
5 to 7% and 1
34
About___of all stillborn piglets are actually dead when farrowing begins. The remain______die between the start of farrowing and october
10% and 90%
35
What is the main cause of such death or stillbirth
Suffocation
36
How to recognize stillbirth
Lung flotation test Meconium on the skin Wet and long umbilical cord or slippers
37
What materials should be prepared when farrowing time occurs and bleeding happens
Vitamin k Suturing materials Bundle of cotton Ice pop
38
The time between conception and farrowing can vary from_____
110 to 118 days
39
What is the average gestation length in most herds
114 days
40
What is the advantages of induced farrowing
More efficient use of farrowing facilities and labor Able to avoid farrowing on weekends holidays or late hours at night More efficient cross fostering of pigs More uniform age and weight of pigs at weaning More uniform return to stress in sows after weaning Reduce incidence of stillbirth and increase piglet survival by attending farrowing
41
It is used to induce farrowing
Prostaglandin
42
It is a natural hormone believed to be produced by fetuses which initiate the birth process
Prostaglandin
43
44
What is the ideal temperature for piglets
30 degrees celsius to 32 degrees celsius
45
What electric bulb could be used as heater
Two pieces of 75 watt or a three pieces 50 watt
46
This is done to identify animals
Ear notching
47
What are the reasons why piglets crushed by the sow
Weak legged sows Weak piglets that may not be able to get away quickly Poor pen construction resulting to slippery flooring and improperly made farrowing hurdles Inadequate heating resulting to handling near the cell Poor water supply of the cells resulting to frequent standing and lying down to drink Disturbance in the farrowing unit causing excitement on the port of the south
48
This is done 5 days after farrowing through feeding solid diet such as booster concentrates the piglet while they are suckling the sow
Creep feeding