Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is paralysis?

A

The loss of ability to move all or part of the body, which often includes loss of feeling in the affected area.

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2
Q

What is a fracture?

A

A broken bone.

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3
Q

What is disorientation?

A

Confusion about person, place, or time.

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4
Q

What are scalds?

A

Burns caused by hot liquids.

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5
Q

What is an abrasion?

A

An injury that rubs off the surface of the skin.

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6
Q

What is oxygen therapy?

A

The administration of oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen to a person’s lungs.

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7
Q

What is combustion?

A

The process of burning.

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8
Q

What does flammable mean?

A

Easily ignited and capable of burning quickly.

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9
Q

What is restraint?

A

A physical or chemical way to restrict voluntary movement or behavior.

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10
Q

What is suffocation?

A

The stoppage of breathing from a lack of oxygen or an excess of carbon dioxide in the body that may result in unconsciousness or death.

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11
Q

What is atrophy?

A

The wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use.

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12
Q

What is restraint-free care?

A

An environment in which restraints are not kept or used for any reason.

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13
Q

What are restraint alternatives?

A

Measures used in place of a restraint or that reduce the need for a restraint.

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14
Q

What are body mechanics?

A

The way the parts of the body work together when a person moves.

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15
Q

What is posture?

A

The way a person holds and positions his body.

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16
Q

What is a lever?

A

Something that moves an object by resting on a base of support.

17
Q

What is first aid?

A

Emergency care given immediately to an injured person by the first people to respond to an emergency.