Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q
  • Amount of money charged for a product
  • Amount of money for which the same product or services offered
A

Price

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2
Q

Amount of money spent

A

Costs

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3
Q

Are frequently used interchangeably

A

Cost and price

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4
Q

2 types of COSTs

A

Fixed and Variable costs

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5
Q

Cost that do not change

A

Fixed costs

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6
Q

Change directly with changes in quantity

A

Variable costs

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7
Q

Sum of a company’s fixed costs and variable costs

A

Total cost

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8
Q

Strategy of setting a high price for a company’s product

A

Market skimming pricing

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9
Q

Strategy of setting a low price for a company’s product

A

Market penetration pricing

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10
Q

Selling high quality -high price

A

Premium pricing strategy

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11
Q

Selling high quality - low price

A

Good value pricing strategy

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12
Q

Selling low quality - high price

A

Overcharging pricing strategy

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13
Q

Selling low quality -low price

A

Economy pricing strategy

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14
Q

Simplest pricing method

A

Cost-Plus pricing

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15
Q
  • selling price enables the company to break even
  • condition where the company neither earns profit
A

Break-even pricing

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16
Q

Pricing approach is a variation of break even

A

Target profit pricing

17
Q

Consider the buyer’s perception of value

A

Value-Based pricing / Value-Based pricing strategy

18
Q

Pricing approach applicable to firm

A

Product line pricing

19
Q

Approach offers to sell optional

A

Optional - product pricing

20
Q

Offer product that are essential

A

Captive-product pricing

21
Q

Is a surplus product

A

By-product pricing

22
Q

Offers the bundle for sale

A

Product-bundle pricing

23
Q

Allows a company to reduce prices to reward customer

A

Discount pricing

24
Q
  • Pricing strategy looks not only into the economics
  • effect of pricing on people’s mind
A

Psychological pricing

25
Q
  • Price some of its item below the regular list price
  • sold at very low price
A

Promotional pricing

26
Q

Pricing strategy is used by a companies operating in a different areas

A

Geographical pricing

27
Q

Single most important pricing strategy for hotels to master in the use of forecasting

A

Pricing strategy based on forecasting

28
Q

Involves maintaining consistent rates

A

Rate parity strategy

29
Q

Offer the same product at different prices to different people

A

Price per segment

30
Q
  • pricing incentives that can stimulates direct booking
  • One highly effective strategy involves the use of discount codes
A

Discount codes to stimulate direct booking

31
Q

Create packages

A

Offer a package

32
Q

Adjusting pricing based on the length

A

Length of stay strategy

33
Q

Factor in pricing strategy and help to increase revenue

A

Cancellation policy

34
Q

Involves encouraging customer

A

Upselling

35
Q
  • similar concept to upselling
  • encouraging customer to make additional purchase
A

Cross-selling

36
Q

Better reviews are likely to result in improved conversation rates

A

Excellent review management

37
Q

8 common form of discount

A

Cash discount
Quantity discount
Seasonal discount
Segmental pricing
Customer-segment pricing
Product-form pricing
Location pricing
Time pricing

38
Q

10 pricing strategy

A

Pricing strategy based on forecasting

Rare parity strategy

Price per segment

Discount codes to stimulate direct booking

Offer a package

Length of stay strategy

Cancellation policy

Upselling

cross-selling

Excellent review management