Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Small business

A

A company that is independently owned and operated, is not dominant in its field, and employs fewer than 500 people

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2
Q

Entrepreneurial spirit

A

The positive, forward thinking desire to create profitable, sustainable business enterprises

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3
Q

Business plan

A

A document that summarizes a proposed business venture, its goals and plan for achieving those goals

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4
Q

Pivoting

A

Adjusting a firm’s business model when a better opportunity presents itself

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5
Q

Advisory board

A

A team of people with subject-area expertise or vital contacts who help a business owner review plans and decisions

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6
Q

Business incubators

A

Facilities that help early-stage entrepreneurial teams develop ideas into workable business models and establish company frameworks for commercializing products

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7
Q

Business accelerators

A

Organizations that work with existing companies with the primary goal of making them more attractive to investors

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8
Q

Seed money

A

The first infusion of capital used to get a business started

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9
Q

Microlenders

A

Organizations, often not-for-profit, that lend smaller amounts of money to business owners who might not qualify for conventional bank loans

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10
Q

Venture capitalists (VCs)

A

Investors who provide money to finance new businesses in exchange for a portion of ownership, with the objective of selling their shares at a significant gain

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11
Q

Angel investors

A

Private individuals who invest money in start-ups, usually earlier in a business’s life and in smaller amounts than VC’s are willing to invest or banks are willing to lend

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12
Q

Initial public offering (IPO)

A

A corporation’s first offering of shares to the public

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13
Q

Crowdfunding

A

Soliciting project funds, business investment, or business loans from members of the public

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14
Q

Franchise

A

A business arrangement in which one company (the franchisee) obtains the rights to sell the products and use various elements of a business system of another company (the franchiser)

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15
Q

Franchisor

A

A company that licenses elements of its business system to other companies (franchisees)

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16
Q

Franchisee

A

A business owner who pays for the rights to sell the products and use the business system of a franchisor

17
Q

Machine learning

A

The general capability of computers to learn and adapt without receiving explicit human instructions

18
Q

Deep learning

A

A type of machine learning that uses layers of neural networks to attack problems at multiple levels

19
Q

What are the main issues why businesses fail?

A

Strategic issues, Leadership issues, Marketing and sales issues, and Financial issues