Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the weather today?

A

¿Qué tiempo hace hoy?

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2
Q

It is raining.

A

Llueve.

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3
Q

It is (very) sunny.

A

Hace (mucho) sol.

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4
Q

It is (very) cloudy.

A

Está (mucho) nublado

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5
Q

It is (very) cool. (temperate)

A

Hace (mucho) fresco.

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6
Q

It is (very) hot.

A

Hace (mucho) calor.

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7
Q

It is (very) windy.

A

Hace (mucho) viento.

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8
Q

There is (a lot of) pollution.

A

Hay (mucho) contaminatión.

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9
Q

It is (very) cold.

A

Hace (mucho) frío.

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10
Q

It is snowing.

A

Nieva.

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11
Q

General term for time/weather (but qué hora is what time)

A

el tiempo

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12
Q

It is bad weather.

A

Hace mal tiempo.

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13
Q

What is the present progressive?

A

Shows that someone is actively doing something right now

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14
Q

How do you put an -ar verb in the present progressive?

A

conjugate estar
take off the -ar
add -ando

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15
Q

How do you put an -er verb in the present progressive?

A

conjugate estar
take of the -er
add -iendo

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16
Q

How do you put an -ir verb in the present progressive?

A

Conjugate estar
take off the -er
add -iendo

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17
Q

How do you put leer in the present progressive?

A

leyendo

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18
Q

How do you put traer in the present progressive?

A

trayendo

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19
Q

How do you put oír in the present progressive?

A

oyendo

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20
Q

How do you put craer in the present progressive?

A

crayendo

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21
Q

How do you put ir in the present progressive?

A

yendo

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22
Q

How do you put pedir in the present progressive?

A

pidiendo
-stem changer

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23
Q

How do you put dormir in the present progressive?

A

durmiendo
-stem changer

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24
Q

How do you put poder in the present progressive?

A

pudiendo
-stem changer

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25
Q

The months

A

los meses

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26
Q

January

A

enero

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27
Q

February

A

febrero

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28
Q

March

A

marzo

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29
Q

April

A

abril

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30
Q

May

A

mayo

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31
Q

June

A

junio

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32
Q

July

A

julio

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33
Q

August

A

agosto

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34
Q

September

A

septiembre

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35
Q

October

A

octubre

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36
Q

November

A

noviembre

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37
Q

December

A

diciembre

38
Q

The seasons

A

las estaciones

39
Q

Winter

A

el invierno

40
Q

Autumn

A

el otoño

41
Q

Spring

A

la primavera

42
Q

Summer

A

el verano

43
Q

What is today’s date? x2

A

-¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?
-¿Qual fecha es hoy?

44
Q

Today is…

A

Hoy es…

45
Q

The first of the month

A

el primero

46
Q

How do you label the day of the month?

A

put “el” before the number of the day

47
Q

What day is today?

A

¿Qué día es hoy?

48
Q

Close to

A

circa de

49
Q

far from

A

lejos de

50
Q

below

A

debajo de

51
Q

on top of

A

encima de

52
Q

alongside of

A

al labo de

53
Q

between, among

A

entre

54
Q

in front of

A

delante de

55
Q

to the right of

A

a la derecha de

56
Q

to the left of

A

a la izquierda de

57
Q

to the north of

A

al notre de

58
Q

to the south of

A

al sur de

59
Q

to the east of

A

al este de

60
Q

to the west of

A

al oeste de

61
Q

How do you say something is location related to “me” or “you”?

A

“mí” or “ti”

62
Q

More… than

A

más… que

63
Q

more than (not a number)

A

más que

64
Q

less… than

A

menos… que

65
Q

less than

A

menos que

66
Q

more than (a number)

A

más de

67
Q

as… as

A

tan… como

68
Q

as many/much… as

A

tanto/a/os/as … como

69
Q

as much as

A

tanto como

70
Q

better than

A

mejor(es) que

71
Q

worse than

A

peor(es) que

72
Q

older than

A

mayor(es) que

73
Q

younger than

A

menor(es) que

74
Q

open

A

abierto/a

75
Q

bored

A

aburrido/a

76
Q

happy

A

alegre

77
Q

tired

A

cansado/a

78
Q

closed

A

cerrado/a

79
Q

frozen

A

congelado/a

80
Q

content

A

contento/a

81
Q

messy

A

desordenado/a

82
Q

sick

A

enfermo/a

83
Q

furious, angry

A

furioso/a

84
Q

clean

A

limpiola

85
Q

crazy

A

loco/a

86
Q

annoyed

A

molesto/a

87
Q

nervous

A

nervioso/a

88
Q

busy

A

ocupado/a

89
Q

worried

A

preocupado/a

90
Q

sure/certain

A

seguro/a

91
Q

dirty

A

sucio/a

92
Q

sad

A

triste