CHAPTER 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Small Business

A

A company that is independently owned and operated, is not dominant in its field, and employs fewer than 500 people.

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2
Q

Entrepreneurial Spirit

A

The positive, forward-thinking desire to create profitable, sustainable business enterprises.

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3
Q

Business Plan

A

A document that summarizes a proposed business venture, its goals, and plans for achieving those goals.

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4
Q

Pivoting

A

Adjusting a firm’s business model when a better opportunity presents itself.

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5
Q

Business Incubators

A

Facilities that help early-stage entrepreneurial teams develop ideas into workable business models and establish company frameworks for commercializing products.

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6
Q

Business Accelerators

A

Organizations that work with existing companies with the primary goal of making them more attractive to investors.

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7
Q

Seed Money

A

The first infusion of capital used to get a business started.

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8
Q

Microlenders

A

Organizations, often not-for- profit, that lend smaller amounts of money to business owners who might not qualify for conventional bank loans.

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9
Q

Venture Capitalists (VCs)

A

Investors who provide money
to finance new businesses in exchange for a portion of ownership, with the objective of selling their shares at a significant gain.

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10
Q

Angel Investors

A

Private individuals who invest money in start-ups, usually earlier in a business’s life and in smaller amounts than VCs are willing to invest or banks are willing to lend.

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11
Q

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

A

A corporation’s first offering of shares to the public.

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12
Q

Crowdfunding

A

Soliciting project funds, business investment, or business loans from members of the public.

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13
Q

Franchise

A

A business arrangement in which one company (the franchisee) obtains the rights to sell the products and use various elements of a business system of another company (the franchisor).

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14
Q

Franshisor

A

A company that licenses ele- ments of its business system to other companies (franchisees).

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15
Q

Franchisee

A

A business owner who pays for the rights to sell the products and use the business system of a franchisor.

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16
Q

Machine Learning

A

The general capability of computers to learn.

17
Q

Deep Learning

A

A type of machine learning that uses layers of neural networks to attack problems at multiple levels.