Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of microscopy?

A

1) Light Microscope (LM)
2) Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
3) Transmission Electron Microscopes (TEM)

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2
Q

Characteristics of prokaryotic cells

A
  • No nucleus
  • DNA located in nucleoid
  • No membrane-bound organelles
  • Cytoplasm bound by the plasma membrane
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3
Q

Characteristics of eukaryotic cells

A
  • DNA located in nucleus
  • Membrane-bound organelles
  • Cytoplasm in region between plasma membrane and nucleus
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4
Q

Why are cells generally small?

A

They maximize surface area to volume ratio

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5
Q

Which organelles are unique to animal cells?

A
  • Flagellum
  • Centrosome
  • Lysosome
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6
Q

Which organelles are unique to plant cells?

A
  • Cell wall
  • Central vacuole
  • Plasmodesmata
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7
Q

What are the four types of intercellular junctions?

A

1) Plasmodesmata (plants)
2) Tight junctions (animals)
3) Desmosomes (animals)
4) Gap junctions (animals)

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