Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Three types of aneurysms

A

Saccular, fusiform circumferential, dissecting

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2
Q

Anastomosis

A

A connection between two vessels

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3
Q

Arteriovenous fistula

A

Connection allowing immunization between an artery and a vein

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4
Q

Ectasia dilation, expansion or distention endograft

A

A metallic stent covered with fabric and placed inside an aneurysm to prevent rupture

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5
Q

Graft

A

Any tissue or organ for implantation or transplantation

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6
Q

Prosthesis

A

An artificial substitute for a body part

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7
Q

Prosthesis

A

An artificial substitute for a body part

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8
Q

Saccular aneurysm is

A

Saccular Aneurysm is a little sac

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9
Q

Pseudoaneurysm

A

Caused by a hematoma that forms as a result of leaking hole in an artery, this pulsating, false (pseudo) aneurysm forms outside the arterial wall

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10
Q

Thrombosis

A

The formation of a thrombus (clot in a blood vessel )

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11
Q

Blood layers 3 layers

A

The 3 layers of the blood vessel is tunica intima , tunica media, tunica adventitia

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12
Q

Renal artery stenosis

A

Renal artery stenosis is a significant medical problem associated with uncontrollable hypertension, can be evaluated using two methods that can be combined to enhance examination results

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13
Q

Complications of a aorta graft

A

Complications of an aorta graft is include pseudo aneurysm, graft aneurysm, hematomas, abscesses, occlusions, and endoleaks

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14
Q

Branches of the aorta

A

Branches of thee aorta is the celiac artery and the SMA (splenic messenteric artery)

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15
Q

How is the main portal vein formed

A

The main portal vein is formed at the junction of the splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein

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16
Q

Normal course of aorta course through

A

Normal course is starting from the left ventricle which leaves the heart systemic circulation begins

17
Q

Sonographic appearance of dissection

A

Dissection appears as thin linear echo flap within the arterial lumen

18
Q

Aneurysms are

A

Focal abnormal dilation of a blood vessel caused by a structural weakness in its wall

19
Q

The A aneurysm

A

Affects ascending aorta

20
Q

Tye B aneurysm

A

Begins beyond the brachiocephalic