Chapter 4 And 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Abscess

A

Cavity contains dead tissue and pus that forms from a infection

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2
Q

Aponeurosis

A

Layers of fat fibrous sheets composedof strong connective tissue

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3
Q

Ascites (above diaphragm)

A

Accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity

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4
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Skin discoloration cause by the leakage of blood into the subcutaneous tissues

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5
Q

Fascia

A

Fibrous tissue network that is richly supplied by blood vessels and nerves located between the skin and underlying structures

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6
Q

Erythema

A

Redness of the skin owing to inflammation

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7
Q

Linea alba

A

Fibrous-structure that runs down the midline of the abdomen from the xyphoid process to the symphysis pubis separating the right and left rictus abdomens

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8
Q

Peritalsis

A

Rhythmic wavelike contraction of the gastrointestinal tract that forces food through it

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9
Q

Plural effusion

A

Fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity ( Below diaphragm )

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10
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Collapsed lungs that occur when air leaks into the space between the chest wall and lung

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11
Q

Recuts abdominis

A

Long, vertical, paired abdominal muscles that run from the xiphoid process to the symphysis pubis

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12
Q

Recuts sheath

A

Fibrous connective tissue fascia that contains the recuts abdominis, pyramidalis muscle, blood and lymphatic vessels and nerves

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13
Q

The anterior abdominal wall extends from the ?

A

The anterior abdominal wall extends from the (xyphoid) process to the (symphysis pubis)

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14
Q

Anterolateral abdominal wall is made up of ?

A

Anterolateral abdominal wall is made up of the (recuts abdominis), (transverse), (internal oblique) and (external oblique muscle)

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15
Q

Abdominal wall and membranous lining are affected by ?

A

Abdominal wall and membranous lining are affected by inflammatory, traumatic and neoplastic changes

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16
Q

Four main indications of inflammatory is ?

A

Four main indications of inflammatory response are heat, redness, pain and swelling

17
Q

Abscess can appear as ?

A

Abscess can appear as anechoic or have internal echoes , may be irregular or smooth bordered and have echogenic shadowing if it contains gas