Chapter 6 Flashcards
autonomy
Self-determination; being independent and self-governing
advocacy
Protection and support of another’s rights
beneficence
Principle of doing good
bioethics
ethics that encompass all those perspectives that seek to understand human nature and behavior, the domain of social science, and the natural world
care-based approach
Approach to bioethics that directs attention to the specific situations of individual patients viewed within the context of their life narrative.
clinical ethics
branch of bioethics concerned with ethical problems that arise within the context of caring for patients.
code of ethics
Principles that reflect the primary goals, values, and obligations of the profession.
deontologic
Ethical system in which actions are right or wrong independent of the consequences they produce.
ethical agency
The ability to behave in an ethical way; to do the ethically right thing because it is the right thing to do.
ethical dilemma
Situation that arises when attempted adherence to basic ethical principles results in two conflicting courses of action.
ethical distress
Occurrence when the nurse knows the right thing to do but either personal or institutional factors make it difficult to follow the correct course of action.
ethics
System dealing with standards of character and behavior related to what is right and wrong.
feminist ethics
type of ethical approach that aims to critique existing patterns of oppression and domination in society especially as these affect women and the poor.
fidelity
Keeping promises and commitments made to others
justice
Process that distributes benefits, risks, and costs fairly.