CHAPTER 6 Flashcards
1
Q
Arth/o
A
Joint
2
Q
Articul/o
A
Joint
3
Q
Burs/o
A
Purse or sac, bursa
4
Q
Carp/o
A
Wrist
5
Q
Chondr/o
A
Cartilage
6
Q
Condyl/o
A
Knuckle of a joint
7
Q
Cost/o
A
Rib
8
Q
Cran/o, crani/o
A
Skull, cranium
9
Q
Fasci/o
A
Fascia
10
Q
Femor/o
A
Thigh, femur
11
Q
Fibr/o
A
Fiber
12
Q
Fibul/o
A
Fibula
13
Q
Ili/o
A
Flank, hip, groin, ilium of the pelvis
14
Q
Ischio/o
A
Haunch, hip joint, ischium
15
Q
Meniscus/o
A
Meniscus
16
Q
Muscul/o
A
Muscle
17
Q
My/o , myos/o
A
Muscle
18
Q
Myel/o
A
Bone marrow
19
Q
Orth/o
A
Straight
20
Q
Oste/o
A
Bone
21
Q
Pariet/o
A
Wall
22
Q
Patell/o
A
Patella
23
Q
Ped/o
A
Child
24
Q
Petr/o
A
Stone
25
Phalang/o
Phalanges
26
Phys/o
Growth
27
Pub/o
Pubis
28
Radi/o
Radius
29
Sacr/o
Sacred, sacrum
30
Skelet/o
Skeleton
31
Spondyl/o
Vertebra
32
Stern/o
Chest, sternum
33
Synod/o, synovi/o
Synovial
34
Tars/o
Tarsal bone
35
Ten/o, tendon/o
Stretch, tendon
36
Vertebr/o
Vertebra
37
The musculoskeletal help the body with?
Movement
38
Orthopedic
Straightening a child
39
A-
Without, absence of
40
Brady-
Slow
41
Dys-
Bad, abnormal, painful, difficult
42
Hyper-
Excessive, abnormally high, above
43
Arthr/o
Joint
44
Kinesi/o
Motion
45
My/o
Muscle
46
Tax/o
Reaction to a stimulus, movement
47
Ten/o
Stretch, tendon
48
Troph/o
Development
49
-a
Singular
50
-algia
Condition of pain
51
-dynia
Condition of pain
52
-ia
Condition of
53
-y
Process of
54
Arthralgia
Condition of joint pain ( bone disease)
55
Ataxia
It’s the inability to coordinate muscle during a voluntary activity. It’s a sign of a nervous system disorder
56
Atrophy
The lack of movement leads to a reduction in muscle size know.
57
Bradykinesia
Condition of slow motion
58
Decalcification
The abnormal reduction of calcium in bone
59
Dyskinesia
Condition of bad, abnormal, painful or difficult motion
60
Dystrophy
Process of bad, abnormal, painful or difficult development
61
Hypertrophy
Sign of excessive muscle growth or development
62
Myalgia
Condition of muscle pain
63
Tenodynia
Indicate minor injury to one or more tendons, often lasting weeks or months
64
Ankyl/o
Crooked
65
Fibr/o
Fiber
66
Kyph/o
Hump
67
Leuk/o
White
68
Lith/o
Stone
69
Lord/o
Bent forward
70
Menisc/o
Meniscus
71
My/o myos/o
Muscle
72
Myel/o
Bone marrow
73
Oste/o
Bone
74
Por/o
Hole
75
Sarc/o
Flesh, meat
76
Scoli/o
Curved
77
Spondyl/o
Vertebra
78
Synov/o, synovi/o
Synovial
79
Ten/o, tendon/o
Stretch , tendon
80
-algia
Condition of
81
-asthenia
Weakness
82
-cele
Hernia, swelling, protrusion
83
-emia
Condition of blood
84
-genesis
Origin, cause
85
-itis
Inflammation
86
-malacia
Softening
87
-Oma
Tumor
88
-osis
Condition of
89
-plasia
Formation, growth
90
-plegia
Paralysis
91
-ptosis
Drooping
92
Dwarfism
It’s a condition characterized by abnormally short limbs and stature
93
Achondroplasia
A disease caused by dwarfism
94
Ankylosis
It’s a abnormal adhesion of two bones, which damages the joints structure between them
95
Arthritis
Inflamation and degeneration of a joint
96
Osteoarthritis
Is a common condition as people age, in which the joint structures become worn over time and are gradually replaced by bone.
97
Rheumatoid arthritis
It’s an autoimmune disease, in which joint structures become eroded by the action of the body’s own white blood cells
98
Arthrochondritis
The articulation cartilage within synovial joints undergoes inflammation resulting in joint pain during movements
99
Bunion
It’s an abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of a big toe
100
Bursitis
Inflammation of the bursa
101
Bursolith
A calcium deposit within a bursa
102
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Inflamation of the wrist that causes pressure against the median nerve, resulting in local pain and restricted movement
103
Carpoptosis ( wrist drop)
Weakness of the wrist resulting in difficult supporting the hand
104
Cramps
Involuntary muscle contractions cause pain wherever the occur, often striking the stomach wall or thigh muscles after strenuous exercise
105
Degenerative joint disease (DJD)
Disease of joints in which the cartilage undergoes degeneration
106
Duchenne muscular dystrophy ( DMD)
Children are occasionally born with a disease causing skeletal muscle degeneration, resulting in progressive muscle weakness and deterioration
107
Epicondylitis
Area of the elbow becomes inflamed, usually due to an injury
108
Fibromyalgia
A disease of unknown origin that produces widespread pain of musculoskeletal structures of the limbs, face , and trunk
109
Kyphosis
Occurs when the upper thoracic curve bends posterior lay, causing an abnormal hump at the upper back. Often acconies osteoporosis
110
Lordosis
It’s an exaggerated anterior spinal curve in the lumbar area
111
Scoliosis
It’s a lateral curvature of the spine with a congenital origin
112
Marfan’s syndrome
Excessive cartilage formation at the epiphyseal plates ( growth plates) forming abnormally long limbs and tall , thin body form
113
Meniscitis
Inflammation of a meniscus results in joint pain
114
Myasthenia gravis
Serious muscle weakness
115
Myeloma
Tumor of bone marrow
116
Myocele
The muscle is surrounded by a layer of though connective tissue, known as fascia. An injury to a muscle may cause the muscle to tear through the fascia causing myocele
117
Myositis
A common result of muscle injury is a local inflammation
118
Osteitis
Inflammation of bone
119
Osteitis deformans ( paget disease)
bone deformities due to a failure of bone remodeling , which is a balance between bone loss and bone deposition
120
Paraplegia
One form of paralysis
121
Quadriplegia
All four limbs are without sensation or movement
122
Rickets
Children with a long term deficiency of vitamin D or calcium in the diet may exhibit bowed legs and growth retardation
123
Rotator cuff injury
It’s a combination of four muscles and their tendons that surround and stabilize the shoulder joint. A trauma to the shoulder can tear one or more tendons and muscles
124
Spinal cord injury
A trauma to the vertebrae column
125
Spondylarthritis
Inflamation of joints of vertebrae
126
Sprain
It’s a tear of collagen fibers within a ligament
127
Strain
Usually caused by stretching a muscle beyond its normal range
128
Temporomandibular joint disease
Results in frequent dislocations that make it difficult and painful to move the jaw during speaking and chewing
129
Tendonitis
Inflammation of a tendon is a common sport injury
130
Tenosynovitis
A form of tendonitis that includes inflammation of the synovial membrane surrounding the joint
131
Chir/o
Hand
132
Crani/o
Skull, cranium
133
Spondyl/o
Vertebra
134
Syn/o
Connect
135
-cetesis
Surgical puncture
136
-clasia, -clasis
Break apart
137
-desis
Surgical fixation, fusion
138
-ectomy
Surgical excision removal
139
-gram
A record or image
140
-graphy
Recording process
141
-iatry
Treatment , specialty
142
-ist
One who studies
143
-lysis
Loosen , dissolve
144
-phaty
Disease
145
-plasty
Surgical repair
146
-rrhaphy
Suturing
147
-scope
Instrument used for viewing
148
-scopy
Process of viewing
149
-tic
Pertaining to
150
-tomy
Incision, to cut
151
Arthrocentesis
Procedure that aspirated excess of fluids
152
Arthroclasia
An abnormally stiff joint must be broken during surgery to increase the range of motion
153
Arthrodesis
Surgical fixation of a joint
154
Arthrogram
The imagen is printed on a film or recorded digitally
155
Arthrolysis
156
Arthr plasty
Procedure to repair a joint
157
Arthroscope
Instrument used for visual examination of a joint cavity
158
Arthroscopy
It’s the processes of viewing a joint cavity
159
Arthrotomy
A surgical incision into the synovial cavity of a joint
160
A surgery involving the removal of a bursa from a joint
161
Chiropractic
The field of therapy that is centered on manipulation of bones and joints, most commonly the vertebral column
162
Chondrectomy
Surgical incision or removal of the cartilage associated with a joint
163
Chondroplasty
Surgical repair of cartilage associated with a joint
164
Costectomy
A surgery involving the removal of a rib
165
Crani o plasty
When one or more bones of the cranium undergo repair during surgery
166
Craniotomy
To perform surgery of the brain a craniotomy is required, during the procedure the surgeon enters the cranial cavity by cutting an opening through the cranium
167
diskectomy
A surgical procedure that is used frequently to reduce the pain of a herniated disk by surgically removing the intervertebral disk
168
Sdondylosyndesis
Surgical fixation to connect vertebrae
169
Laminectomy
Performed to tread a herniated disk os a laminectomy during which the part of a vertebra known as laminate is surgically removed to relieve pressure on the spina cord
170
Electromyography
Measure and recorded the strength of a muscle contraction
171
Fasciotomy
A surgical incision into the connective tissue sheath surrounding a muscle
172
Reduction
Procedure where Orthopedic surgeons and orthopedist, treat fractures by aligning the broken bones to their normal positions back to normal
173
Closed fracture reduction
Manipulating the bone without surgery during reduction
174
Open fracture
Surgical intervention is needed to align and stabilize the broken area.
175
Internal fixation
Procedure during a open fracture where pins, screws, rods or plates are inserted to stabilize the alignment of the bone
176
External fixation
Metal rods and pins are attached from outside from the skin surface to stabilize the alignment of the bone
177
Myoplasty
A muscle undergoes surgical repair
178
Myorrhaphy
Procedure to repair a muscle that includes suturing the torn ends together
179
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
The most common pharmacological treatment for any condition, including inflammation or pain of muscle or bone tissue ( example of NSAIDs are aspiring and ibuprofen)
180
Orthotics
The field of medical support involving the construction and fitting of orthopedic appliances, such as lifts, artificial limbs, and retraction devices, to assist a patient.
181
Prothesis
Medical tern for an artificial limb which literally mean “ to place in addition”
182
Ostectomy
Its the surgical removal, or excision, of the bone tissue. It’s performed to remove unwanted bony formations
183
Osteoclasis
Procedure where break a bone apart purposely to correct a defected or an improperly healed fracture
184
Osteopathy
A medical field that emphasizes the relationship between the musculoskeletal system and overall health with an emphasis on body alignment and nutrition
185
Osteopath or osteopathic surgeon
A physician trained in osteopathy
186
Osteoplasty
The surgical repair of bone
187
-phaty
Disease
188
Podiatry
Specialty that focuses on foot health
189
Podiatrist
Healthcare professional trained in treat the health of foot
190
RICE ( rest, ice compresses, compression of the injury site, and elevation of the injured limb)
A very common treatment for internal injuries of the musculoskeletal system
191
Tenomyoplasty
Surgical procedure involving the repair of both muscle and tendon
192
Tenorrhaphy
Surgical procedure to suture a tendon to close a tear
193
Tenotomy
Procedure to make one or more incisions into a tendon
( stretch tendon and incision, to cut)
194
Vertebroplasty
A surgical procedure that repairs damaged or diseased vertebrae
