Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

The belief that the existence of God cannot be proven or disproven

A

Agnosticism

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2
Q

The belief that object such as plants and stones are natural events like thunderstorms in earthquakes have a discrete spirit and conscious life

A

Animism

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3
Q

The belief that God does not exist

A

Atheism

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4
Q

Religion that does not have a Central 30 but shears ideas in cooperates informally

A

Autonomous religion

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5
Q

A large and fundamental division within a religion

A

Branch

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6
Q

 Set of beliefs concerning the origin of the universe

A

Cosmogony

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7
Q

A division of a branch that Unites a number of local congregations into a single legal and administrative body

A

Denomination

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8
Q

Religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution who is principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location which is adherents are concentrated

A

Ethnic religion

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9
Q

Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion

A

Fundamentalism

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10
Q

Oh religion in which a central authority exercise a high degree of control

A

Hierarchal religion

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11
Q

A calendar with months that correspond to the cycles of the moon phases

A

Lunar calendar

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12
Q

A calendar with lunar months that are brought into alignment with the solar year through some process

A

Lunisolar calendar

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13
Q

The belief in one god

A

Monotheism

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14
Q

Journey to a place consider sacred for religious purposes

A

Pilgrimage

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15
Q

Belief in our worship of more than one god

A

Polytheism

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16
Q

A Calendar that relates to the season or a parent position of the sun in relation to the stars

A

Solar calendar

17
Q

An astronomical event that happens twice a year when the tilt of the earths axis is most inclined towards or away from the sun cars in the suns apparent position in the sky to reach is northernmost or southern most extreme and resulting in the shortest and longest days of the year

A

Solstice

18
Q

Combining several religious traditions

A

Syncretic

19
Q

A religion that attempts to appeal to all people not just those living in a particular location

A

Universalizing religion

20
Q

Community built around the ideal way of life often based on religion

A

Utopian settlement