Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

• Buccal is a route of administration in which the medication is delivered:

a) vaginally
b) by injection
c) inside the cheek
d) rectally under the tongue

A

C

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2
Q

• the most rapid route of administration for medication is:

a) PO
b) SL
c) IV
d) IM

A

C

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3
Q

• liquids that carry the direction “shake well” are usually:

a) elixirs
b) syrups
c) solutions
d) suspensions

A

D

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4
Q

• there are several different routes of administration. the most common is:

a) PO
b) SL
c) IV
d) IM

A

A

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5
Q

• solid forms of oral medication have several advantages. one disadvantage is:

a) longer shelf life
b) little or no taste
c) delayed onset of action
d) convenience of self administration

A

C

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6
Q

• which of the following dosage forms is NOT considered topical?

a) gel
b) cream
c) lozenge
d) ointment

A

C

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7
Q

• sources of drugs include

a) plant sources
b) animal sources
c) synthetic sources
d) all of the above

A

D

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8
Q

• the agency that established guidelines for approval and use of all drugs in the US is the:

a) FDA
b) DEA
c) ATE
d) DFA

A

A

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9
Q

• semi-synthetic drugs are:

a) naturally occurring chemicals
b) completely artificially created
c) artificially created natural chemicals
d) composed of both natural and synthetic molecules

A

D

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10
Q

• Enteral medications enter the body through the:

a) gastrointestinal tract
b) veins
c) rectum
d) noes

A

A

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11
Q

• Parenteral medications are used because:

a) they bypass the stomach
b) they deliver the medication quickly
c) they are used by patients who are unable to take medication by mouth
d) all of the above

A

D

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12
Q

• Preservatives are often added to medications to:

a) increase their shelf life
b) eliminate the possibility of contamination
c) decrease the cost if drugs are produced in larger amounts
d) a and b

A

D

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13
Q

• Sublingual tablets are better than solid oral medications in relieving angina attacks because:

a) they have local effects
b) they are more readily available than other oral medications
c) they bypass the stomach entering the bloodstream for quicker relief
d) they are smaller than most other types of tablets and can be swallowed more easily

A

C

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14
Q

• the inert ingredients in a drug include the:

a) flavoring
b) coloring
c) preservative
d) all of the above

A

D

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15
Q

• antibiotics have an automatic stop date of:

a) 5 days
b) 7 days
c) 10 days
d) 14 days

A

D

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16
Q

• There are several common uses of drugs. therapeutic agents are drugs that:

a) relieve pain
b) maintain health
c) assist in reaching a diagnosis
d) alter physiological functioning to treat a disorder.

A

B

17
Q

• one of the disadvantages of taking a liquid oral medication is:

a) faster acting
b) shorter shelf life
c) flexibility of dosing
d) all of the above

A

B

18
Q

• robotics are mainly used in many institutional settings for:

a) dispensing
b) IV admixture
c) inventory control
d) unit-dose repackaging procedures

A

D

19
Q

• the advantage(s) of taking a controlled-release medication is:

a) it limits the risk of side effects
b) it increases patient compliance
c) it allows for less frequent dosing
d) all of the above

A

D

20
Q

• a solution containing water and ethanol is considered:

a) soluble
b) aqueous
c) homogeneous
d) hydroalcoholic

A

B

21
Q

• an elixir is a solution that is considered a(n):

a) extract
b) aqueous solution
c) water-based solution
d) hydroalcoholic solution

A

C

22
Q

• sublingual tablets are delivered by dissolving

a) topically
b) transdermally
c) under the tongue
d) inside the cheek

A

C

23
Q

• enteric coated medications have an advantage because they:

a) are tasteless
b) are faster acting
c) dissolve in the stomach
d) dissolve in the intestine

A

D

24
Q

• one type of emulsion form that is considered a single phase is:

a) gel
b) jelly
c) lotion
d) ointment

A

A

25
Q

• a dosage form used to deliver medication vaginally or rectally is a(n):

a) lotion
b) elixir
c) extract
d) suppository

A

D