Chapter 5B Test Flashcards

1
Q

Man

bob <3 abishola
A

El hombre

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2
Q

Woman

A

La mujer

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3
Q

Young man/woman

A

El/la joven

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4
Q

Tall

I heard the one on the right is the height of Yahnsen Wagner
A

Alto/a

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5
Q

Short (Stature)

A

Bajo/a

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6
Q

Short (Length)

this coat is more of my size
A

Corto/a

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7
Q

Good-looking

A

Guapo/a

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8
Q

Young

we’re just a young country making our way in the world
A

Joven

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9
Q

Long

Camden claims he has a “model’s nose”
A

Largo/a

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10
Q

Old

stare into the reflection
A

Viejo/a

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11
Q

Hair

Ari Ladrigan tiene pelo graso

A

El pelo

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12
Q

Gray

A

Canoso

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13
Q

Brown (Chestnut)

A

Castaño

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14
Q

Black

oops…
A

Negro

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15
Q

Blond

#allnatural
A

Rubio

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16
Q

Red-haired

A

Pelirrojo/a

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17
Q

To be warm

A

Tener calor

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18
Q

To be cold

A

Tener frío

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19
Q

To be sleepy

All I need is a warm night’s rest and a hot towel!
A

Tener sueño

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20
Q

Delicious

A

Delicioso/a

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21
Q

To desire / To wish

A

Desear

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22
Q

To order / To ask

terrible customer service! #willnotbereturning
A

Pedir (e->i)

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23
Q

Main dish

A

El plato principal

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24
Q

As a main dish

A

De plato principal

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25
Q

Dessert

A

El postre

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26
Q

For dessert

we’re having a DIY fruit bowl for dessert!
A

De postre

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27
Q

Rich/tasty

A

rico/a

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28
Q

Sugar

coke has the least sugar of course!!!
A

El azúcar

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29
Q

Spoon

why is the bottom dripping wet! I was going to use it for my fruit bowl dessert
A

La cuchara

30
Q

Knife

A

El cuchillo

31
Q

Pepper

A

La pimienta

32
Q

Plate/dish

just like my heart 💔😔
A

El plato

33
Q

Salt

A

La sal

34
Q

Napkin

A

La servilleta

35
Q

Cup

A

La taza

36
Q

Fork

A

El tenedor

37
Q

Glass

A

El vaso

38
Q
  • Waiter
  • Waitress
A
  • el camarero
  • la camarera
39
Q

Bill/check

A

La cuenta

40
Q

Menu

A

El menú

41
Q

I need/I’m missing

A

Me falta(n)

42
Q

I would like

A

Quisiera

43
Q

To bring

A

Traer

44
Q

I bring it

A

Le traigo

45
Q

Will you bring me…?

A

¿Me trae…?

46
Q

I bring

A

Yo traigo

47
Q

Now

A

Ahora

48
Q

Anything else?

and one sweet tea please!
A

¿Algo más?

49
Q

Your welcome

A

De nada

50
Q

Other/another

A

Otro/a

51
Q

How…!

A

¡Qué + adjective!

52
Q

To come

A

Venir

53
Q

Conjugate

venir - to come

  • I come
  • you come
  • s/he comes, you (formal) come
  • we come
  • y’all come
  • they come, you (formal) come
A

venir - to come

  • yo vengo
  • vienes
  • ella / Él / Usted viene
  • Nosotras / Nosotros venimos
  • Vosotras / Vosotros venís
  • Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes vienen
54
Q

List six conditions where you use ser.

DOCTOR

A
  • D - Description - Yo soy alto
  • O - Occupation - Ella es maestra1
  • C - Characteristic - Somos inteligentes
  • T - Time/Date - Hoy es lunes
  • O - Origin - Soy de España
  • R - Relationship - Ellos son mis hermanos

1 When describing someone’s occuapation, you do not use an article (un / una)

55
Q

List five conditions where you use estar.

PLACE

A
  • P - Position - El libro está en la mesa
  • L - Location - Estoy en casa
  • A - Action - Estás escribiendo
  • C - Condition - La puerta está abierta
  • E - Emotion - Estoy feliz
56
Q

True or false: If it’s how you feel or where you are, use estar.

A

True

57
Q
  • Mi madre ________ profesora en la univsersidad
  • Los estuadiantes _____ cansados después del examen.
  • Hoy _______ miércoles, 15 de junio.
  • La comida ________ fría porque pasó mucho tiempo en la mesa.
A
  • es
  • están
  • es
  • está
58
Q
  • Ellos (son/están) nerviosos por la presentación.
  • La fiesta (es/está) en la casa de Miguel.
  • Mi hermana (es/está) muy inteligente y trabajadora.
  • Los zapatos (son/están) nuevos.
A
  • están
  • es
  • es
  • son
59
Q

What is a key characteristic of extended families in Spanish-speaking cultures?

A

They tend to be close-knit and gather often for meals or socializing

60
Q

True or false: In many Spanish-speaking cultures, it is common for three generations to live under one roof or in the same neighborhood.

A

True

61
Q

What is one method used to get a server’s attention in Costa Rica?

A

Making a pfft sound

62
Q

What action is commonly used in Colombia to get a server’s attention?

A

Raising or clapping hands

63
Q

What is ‘un menú del día’ commonly found in Spanish-speaking countries?

A

A daily menu offering one to three choices for each course at a fixed price

64
Q

What is the significance of mealtimes in many Spanish-speaking cultures?

A

They are considered social events for enjoying food and company

65
Q

What is the custom called that emphasizes relaxing and conversing after a meal?

A

Sobremesa

66
Q

How do Spanish-speaking cultures generally view drive-thru restaurants?

A

There are very few drive-thru restaurants as people rarely take food ‘to go’

67
Q

Fill in the blank: In Spanish-speaking cultures, people often take time after a meal to relax, a custom called _______.

A

[sobremesa]

68
Q

What is another name for ‘un menú del día’?

it is used in some parts of Mexico

A

una comida corrida

69
Q

True or false: The methods to getting a server’s attention differ in Spanish-speaking countries.

A

True

70
Q

True or false: Parents, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins get together primarily on special occasions in Spanish-speaking cultures.

A

False