Chapter 58 Linear IgA Dermatosis and CBDC Flashcards

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1
Q

Drug induced linear IgA initially described in association with?

A

Vancomycin

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2
Q

Linear IgA occurs most often after _____ and after _____ ?

A

after puberty

after 4th decade

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3
Q

in CBDC - increased frequency of human histocompatibility antigen __, __, __ ?

A

HLA-B8, -DR3, -DQ2

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4
Q

Increased frequency of allele ___ in both adults and children w/ linear IgA

A

TNF2

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5
Q

CBDC predominantly in what age

A

< 5 years old

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6
Q

CBDC - tense bullae often in

A

perinuem and perioral region

“cluster of jewels” appearance

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7
Q

IgA subclass in skin revealed almost exclusively ?

A

IgA1

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8
Q

autoantibodies in linear IgA dermatosis recognize the soluble __?

A

120-kDa ectodomain of type XVII collagen

linear IgA, cicatricial P, BP

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9
Q

antibodies of linear IgA directed against

A

NC16-A region of collagen type XVII

same as BP

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10
Q

predominant antigenic target ?

A

BP 180 antigen (collagen XVII)

Some react w/ BP230, LAD 285

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11
Q

Cutaneous findings

A

annular or grouped papules, vesicles and bullae

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12
Q

Cutaneous findings in drug induced linear IgA

A

EM like findings and TEN like with widespread bullae

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13
Q

most closely associated drug

A

vancomycin

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14
Q

oral lesions ?

A

desquamative gingivitis and oral lesions consistent w/ cicatricial pemphigoid
(less often seen in CBDC and drug induced linear IgA)

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15
Q

linear IgA associated w/ what condition?

A

UC and Crohn’s (abN mucosal IgA1 in UC)

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16
Q

CBDC associated w/ ?

A

acute mononucleosis and Paecilomyces lung infection in chronic granulomatous disease

17
Q

most frequent inflammatory infiltrate and major component of subepidermal inflammation

A

neutrophils

18
Q

Electron microscopic exam of blisters - form either within ?

A

lamina lucida or in sublamina densa

19
Q

respond dramatically to what treatment?

A

dapsone or sulfapyridine

usually occurs w/ in 24-48 hrs

20
Q

unresponsive to dapsone and prednisone, Tx?

A

mycophenolate mofetil

21
Q

CBDC is self limited, most children going into remission within ?

A

2 years